We present a scheme of preparing the tripartite W state among three cavitymodes of radiation field inside high-Q superconducting cavities. Our scheme is based on theinteraction of a four-level atom with the cavity Gel...We present a scheme of preparing the tripartite W state among three cavitymodes of radiation field inside high-Q superconducting cavities. Our scheme is based on theinteraction of a four-level atom with the cavity Geld for precalculated interaction times with everymode.展开更多
We recently presented the case of a first century AD young woman, found in the archaeological site of Cosa, showing clinical signs of malnutrition, such as short height, osteoporosis, dental enamel hypoplasia and crib...We recently presented the case of a first century AD young woman, found in the archaeological site of Cosa, showing clinical signs of malnutrition, such as short height, osteoporosis, dental enamel hypoplasia and cribra orbitalia, indirect sign of anemia, all strongly suggestive for celiac disease (CD). However, whether these findings were actually associated to CD was not shown based on genetic parameters. To investigate her human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class Ⅱ polymorphism, we extracted DNA from a bone sample and a tooth and genotyped HLA using three HLA-tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms for DQ8, DQ2.2 and DQ2.5, specifically associated to CD. She displayed HLA DQ 2.5, the haplotype associated to the highest risk of CD. This isthe first report showing the presence of a HLA haplotype compatible for CD in archaeological specimens.展开更多
The Lantian biota at the Lantian Town of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, is preserved in black shales of the Ediacaran Lantian Formation. It yields some of the oldest known complex macroorganisms, including fan-shaped...The Lantian biota at the Lantian Town of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, is preserved in black shales of the Ediacaran Lantian Formation. It yields some of the oldest known complex macroorganisms, including fan-shaped seaweeds and possible animal fossils with tentacles and intestinal-like structures reminiscent of modern coelenterates and bilaterians. The Lantian Lagerst^itte sheds new light on the origin and early evolution of multicellular organisms in relatively quiet and deep environments soon after the Neoproterozoic Marinoan glaciation. The morphological complexity and diversity of early multicellular organisms may be closely related to sexual reproduction and alternation of generations. The fluctuation of oceanic redox conditions during this peri- od may have played a role in the ecology and preservation of the Lantian biota.展开更多
In this study,an experiment was performed to clarify the flow field,in which the jets were normally injected into a main supersonic flow surrounded by a porous cavity,and this report figures out interaction between st...In this study,an experiment was performed to clarify the flow field,in which the jets were normally injected into a main supersonic flow surrounded by a porous cavity,and this report figures out interaction between starting shock wave and porous cavity.In the experiment,a porous cavity is attached to a main duct and jets and rods are inserted to the main duct on the porous cavity.To reveal this flow field,the thermal tuft probe was adopted to experimentally investigate the flow in the cavity.In the experiments,the effect of the porous cavity with jets or rods on the flow field is studied by means of visualization of schlieren method with a high speed camera and measurement of cavity flow with thermal tuft probe.As a results,frequency analysis of output of the thermal tuft probe revealed that some clear dominant frequencies were confirmed when the starting shock wave existed around the porous cavity in all cases of jets and rods arrangements.Moreover,visualization of schlieren method with a high speed camera clarified that a starting shock wave had the same dominant frequencies as that of the flow fluctuation in the cavity only around the cavity.展开更多
文摘We present a scheme of preparing the tripartite W state among three cavitymodes of radiation field inside high-Q superconducting cavities. Our scheme is based on theinteraction of a four-level atom with the cavity Geld for precalculated interaction times with everymode.
文摘We recently presented the case of a first century AD young woman, found in the archaeological site of Cosa, showing clinical signs of malnutrition, such as short height, osteoporosis, dental enamel hypoplasia and cribra orbitalia, indirect sign of anemia, all strongly suggestive for celiac disease (CD). However, whether these findings were actually associated to CD was not shown based on genetic parameters. To investigate her human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class Ⅱ polymorphism, we extracted DNA from a bone sample and a tooth and genotyped HLA using three HLA-tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms for DQ8, DQ2.2 and DQ2.5, specifically associated to CD. She displayed HLA DQ 2.5, the haplotype associated to the highest risk of CD. This isthe first report showing the presence of a HLA haplotype compatible for CD in archaeological specimens.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41030209,41130209and40625006)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW02,KZCX2-YW-153and KZCX2-EW-119)
文摘The Lantian biota at the Lantian Town of Xiuning County, Anhui Province, is preserved in black shales of the Ediacaran Lantian Formation. It yields some of the oldest known complex macroorganisms, including fan-shaped seaweeds and possible animal fossils with tentacles and intestinal-like structures reminiscent of modern coelenterates and bilaterians. The Lantian Lagerst^itte sheds new light on the origin and early evolution of multicellular organisms in relatively quiet and deep environments soon after the Neoproterozoic Marinoan glaciation. The morphological complexity and diversity of early multicellular organisms may be closely related to sexual reproduction and alternation of generations. The fluctuation of oceanic redox conditions during this peri- od may have played a role in the ecology and preservation of the Lantian biota.
文摘In this study,an experiment was performed to clarify the flow field,in which the jets were normally injected into a main supersonic flow surrounded by a porous cavity,and this report figures out interaction between starting shock wave and porous cavity.In the experiment,a porous cavity is attached to a main duct and jets and rods are inserted to the main duct on the porous cavity.To reveal this flow field,the thermal tuft probe was adopted to experimentally investigate the flow in the cavity.In the experiments,the effect of the porous cavity with jets or rods on the flow field is studied by means of visualization of schlieren method with a high speed camera and measurement of cavity flow with thermal tuft probe.As a results,frequency analysis of output of the thermal tuft probe revealed that some clear dominant frequencies were confirmed when the starting shock wave existed around the porous cavity in all cases of jets and rods arrangements.Moreover,visualization of schlieren method with a high speed camera clarified that a starting shock wave had the same dominant frequencies as that of the flow fluctuation in the cavity only around the cavity.
