In order to simultaneously measure the initiation toughness of pure mode Ⅰ and mode Ⅱ cracks in one specimen,a large-size double-cracked concave-convex plate(DCCP)specimen configuration was proposed.Impacting tests ...In order to simultaneously measure the initiation toughness of pure mode Ⅰ and mode Ⅱ cracks in one specimen,a large-size double-cracked concave-convex plate(DCCP)specimen configuration was proposed.Impacting tests were implemented in the drop plate impact device.Strain gauges were employed to measure impact loads and crack initiation time.The corresponding numerical model was established by using the dynamic finite difference program AUTODYN,and the experimental-numerical method and ABAQUS code were utilized to obtain the initial fracture toughness of the crack.Using experiments and numerical research,we concluded that the DCCP specimen is suitable for measuring the initial fracture toughness of pure mode Ⅰ and mode Ⅱ cracks at the same time;the dynamic initiation toughness increases with the increase of loading rate and the crack initiation time decreases with increasing loading rate;the initiation toughness of mode Ⅱ crack is 0.5 times that of mode Ⅰ crack when subjected to the same loading rate.For the pre-crack in the vicinity of the bottom of a sample,when its length increases from 20 to 100 mm,the dynamic initiation toughness of the pure mode Ⅰ crack gradually decreases,and the longer the lower crack length is,the easier the crack would initiate,but the dynamic initiation toughness of pure mode Ⅱ crack varies little.展开更多
不同脆性材料在冲击载荷作用下,起裂时间、裂纹扩展速度及动态起裂韧度等断裂力学参数将呈现不同的表现形式。选择青砂岩、红砂岩、黑砂岩及PMMA(polymethylmethacrylate)4种脆性材料作为研究对象,采用TWSRC(tunnel with single radial ...不同脆性材料在冲击载荷作用下,起裂时间、裂纹扩展速度及动态起裂韧度等断裂力学参数将呈现不同的表现形式。选择青砂岩、红砂岩、黑砂岩及PMMA(polymethylmethacrylate)4种脆性材料作为研究对象,采用TWSRC(tunnel with single radial crack)试件,结合裂纹扩展计对预制裂纹的起裂时刻及扩展时刻进行测试,结合试验–数值法对动态起裂韧度进行计算,并采用有限差分法程序对试件的破坏行为进行数值分析,将冲击试验结果与数值模拟结果进行对比分析,可以得到以下结论:(1)裂纹平均扩展速度随着脆性材料弹性模量的增加逐渐增大,而起裂时间呈现反比例关系;(2)脆性材料的动态起裂韧度随着脆性材料弹性模量的增加而逐渐增大;(3)在冲击载荷作用下,3种岩石材料的破坏形式与PMMA的破坏形式有很大差别。展开更多
基金Projects(U19A2098,1210021843)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2021SCU12130)supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China+1 种基金Project(2021YJ0511)supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program,ChinaProjects(DESEYU202205,DESE202005)supported by the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering,China。
文摘In order to simultaneously measure the initiation toughness of pure mode Ⅰ and mode Ⅱ cracks in one specimen,a large-size double-cracked concave-convex plate(DCCP)specimen configuration was proposed.Impacting tests were implemented in the drop plate impact device.Strain gauges were employed to measure impact loads and crack initiation time.The corresponding numerical model was established by using the dynamic finite difference program AUTODYN,and the experimental-numerical method and ABAQUS code were utilized to obtain the initial fracture toughness of the crack.Using experiments and numerical research,we concluded that the DCCP specimen is suitable for measuring the initial fracture toughness of pure mode Ⅰ and mode Ⅱ cracks at the same time;the dynamic initiation toughness increases with the increase of loading rate and the crack initiation time decreases with increasing loading rate;the initiation toughness of mode Ⅱ crack is 0.5 times that of mode Ⅰ crack when subjected to the same loading rate.For the pre-crack in the vicinity of the bottom of a sample,when its length increases from 20 to 100 mm,the dynamic initiation toughness of the pure mode Ⅰ crack gradually decreases,and the longer the lower crack length is,the easier the crack would initiate,but the dynamic initiation toughness of pure mode Ⅱ crack varies little.
文摘不同脆性材料在冲击载荷作用下,起裂时间、裂纹扩展速度及动态起裂韧度等断裂力学参数将呈现不同的表现形式。选择青砂岩、红砂岩、黑砂岩及PMMA(polymethylmethacrylate)4种脆性材料作为研究对象,采用TWSRC(tunnel with single radial crack)试件,结合裂纹扩展计对预制裂纹的起裂时刻及扩展时刻进行测试,结合试验–数值法对动态起裂韧度进行计算,并采用有限差分法程序对试件的破坏行为进行数值分析,将冲击试验结果与数值模拟结果进行对比分析,可以得到以下结论:(1)裂纹平均扩展速度随着脆性材料弹性模量的增加逐渐增大,而起裂时间呈现反比例关系;(2)脆性材料的动态起裂韧度随着脆性材料弹性模量的增加而逐渐增大;(3)在冲击载荷作用下,3种岩石材料的破坏形式与PMMA的破坏形式有很大差别。
