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高温煤焦油加氢裂解反应动力学研究 被引量:16
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作者 常娜 顾兆林 +2 位作者 侯雄坡 刘宗宽 王赞社 《煤炭转化》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期52-56,共5页
在360℃~400℃,氢气初压1MPa~2.5MPa,5min~40min以及0.5~3剂油比条件下,在自制的间歇式反应器上对高温煤焦油在超临界二甲苯中加氢裂解的宏观反应动力学进行了研究,建立起三集总宏观反应动力学模型.结果表明,该模型能较好反应高温... 在360℃~400℃,氢气初压1MPa~2.5MPa,5min~40min以及0.5~3剂油比条件下,在自制的间歇式反应器上对高温煤焦油在超临界二甲苯中加氢裂解的宏观反应动力学进行了研究,建立起三集总宏观反应动力学模型.结果表明,该模型能较好反应高温煤焦油在超临界二甲苯中加氢裂解行为.在本实验条件下高温煤焦油在超临界二甲苯中加氢裂解反应时裂化反应的表观压力指数为-0.2111,表观剂油比指数为0.4033,表观活化能为15.765kJ/mol,指前因子为2.722min-1.MPa(0.2111);缩合反应的表观压力指数为-0.2884,表观剂油比指数为-0.4459,表观活化能为30.762kJ/mol,指前因子为18.952min-1.MPa(0.2884);总反应的表观压力指数为0.1609,表观剂油比指数为0.2265,表观活化能为39.049kJ/mol,指前因子为204.226min-1.MPa(-0.1609). 展开更多
关键词 高温煤焦油 超临界二甲苯 加氢裂解 集总动力学模型
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Nanoencapsulation of Lutein with Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose Phthalate by Supercritical Anfisolvent 被引量:8
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作者 金鹤阳 夏菲 +2 位作者 江翠兰 赵亚平 何琳 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期672-677,共6页
Lutein was nano-encapsuled with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP) to maintain its bioactivity and to avoid thermal/light degradation. Supercritical antisolvent precipitation was applied to prepare lute... Lutein was nano-encapsuled with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP) to maintain its bioactivity and to avoid thermal/light degradation. Supercritical antisolvent precipitation was applied to prepare lutein/HPMCP nano-capsule. The effects of several operating parameters on the yield, lutein loading, encapsulation efficiency, particle size and particle size distribution of the nanocapsule were investigated. The mean diameter of nanocapsules ranged from 163 nm to 219 nm under appropriate experimental conditions. The result of scanning electron microscope showed that the nanocapsules were nearly spherical. The highest yield reached 95.35% when the initial concentration of lutein was saturated. The highest lutein loading of 15.80% and encapsulation efficiency of 88,41% were obtained under the conditions of 11 MPa, 40℃ and CHPMCP: Clutein= 5:1. The results may promote the application of lutein in food industry. 展开更多
关键词 NANOCAPSULE LUTEIN hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate supercritical antisolvent precipitation
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