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超低温冻融联合超声对生姜中姜辣素提取的影响 被引量:5
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作者 于博 张瑶 +2 位作者 吴进菊 余海忠 刘松 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2017年第20期206-209,共4页
采用超低温冻融联合超声技术提取生姜中的姜辣素,分析乙醇体积分数、冻融次数、料液比、超声时间、超声温度对姜辣素提取率的影响,利用响应面法优化超低温冻融联合超声技术提取姜辣素工艺。结果表明,姜辣素最佳提取工艺条件是60%乙醇为... 采用超低温冻融联合超声技术提取生姜中的姜辣素,分析乙醇体积分数、冻融次数、料液比、超声时间、超声温度对姜辣素提取率的影响,利用响应面法优化超低温冻融联合超声技术提取姜辣素工艺。结果表明,姜辣素最佳提取工艺条件是60%乙醇为提取剂,冻融2次,料液比为1 g∶15 mL,47℃超声40 min,该条件下姜辣素的提取率为2.98%,与模拟预测值3.05%较为接近。 展开更多
关键词 超低温冻融 超声 提取 生姜 姜辣素 提取率
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超声波-超低温冻融处理对灵芝孢子粉多糖提取的影响 被引量:12
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作者 吴映明 陈爱葵 +1 位作者 彭锦红 梁美玲 《中国食用菌》 2008年第3期34-35,共2页
利用苯酚-硫酸法对破壁处理后的灵芝孢子粉多糖含量进行测定,结果表明采用超低温冻融处理和超声波处理进行灵芝孢子粉破壁均具有效果好、成本低及操作简便等特点;增加冻结-解冻循环次数在一定程度上能提高多糖含量,循环次数以5次~7次为... 利用苯酚-硫酸法对破壁处理后的灵芝孢子粉多糖含量进行测定,结果表明采用超低温冻融处理和超声波处理进行灵芝孢子粉破壁均具有效果好、成本低及操作简便等特点;增加冻结-解冻循环次数在一定程度上能提高多糖含量,循环次数以5次~7次为宜;将超声波处理法和超低温冻融法很好地结合起来,其多糖释放更高,效果更佳,此方法更具实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 灵芝孢子粉 灵芝多糖 超低温冻融 超声波
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Experimental study of pre-cracked concrete subjected to cryogenic freeze-thaw cycles based on an LNG concrete tank 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Puyang Ma Yuxuan +2 位作者 Liu Yang Xu Yunlong Ding Hongyan 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2022年第3期260-269,共10页
To investigate the mechanical properties of concrete under the leakage condition for a liquefied natural gas storage tank,cryogenic freeze-thaw cycle tests were performed under liquid nitrogen refrigeration and water ... To investigate the mechanical properties of concrete under the leakage condition for a liquefied natural gas storage tank,cryogenic freeze-thaw cycle tests were performed under liquid nitrogen refrigeration and water immersion melting.The effects of the cryogenic temperature,freeze-thaw cycle,pre-crack,and addition of steel fiber on the compressive strength,flexural strength,and splitting tensile concrete strength were analyzed.The experimental results show that the width of pre-cracks tends to expand after freeze-thaw cycles.When the freezing temperature is -80℃,the relative width of the pre-cracks expands by 1 to 2 times.However,when the freezing temperature is -120℃,the relative width of the pre-cracks expands by 2 to 5 times.Compared with the specimens without steel fibers,the specimens with steel fibers can still maintain a relatively complete appearance structure after the mechanical property tests.The compressive strength,flexural strength,and splitting tensile concrete strength decrease with the drop in the freezing temperature.After adding steel fibers,all of the three strengths increased. 展开更多
关键词 cryogenic temperature freeze-thaw cycle pre-cracked concrete steel fibers mechanical properties
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