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渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷古近系地层超压成因及测井响应特征 被引量:10
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作者 何玉 周星 +1 位作者 李少轩 丁洪波 《岩性油气藏》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期60-69,共10页
通过渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷古近系的测压、测井数据建立全井段地层压力曲线,划分其垂向超压带,并根据垂直有效应力-速度交会图、烃源岩发育层段及镜质体反射率分析了超压成因和类型,完善了超压成因的识别方法。研究结果表明:(1)渤中凹陷古... 通过渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷古近系的测压、测井数据建立全井段地层压力曲线,划分其垂向超压带,并根据垂直有效应力-速度交会图、烃源岩发育层段及镜质体反射率分析了超压成因和类型,完善了超压成因的识别方法。研究结果表明:(1)渤中凹陷古近系东二下段至沙三段均发育异常超压,超压成因主要为欠压实、有机质生烃、流体传导,随着地层年代变老,超压成因由欠压实向有机质生烃、流体传导等非欠压实成因变化。(2)欠压实超压多发生在厚泥岩段,声波速度变化小,岩石密度较小,垂直有效应力稳定;有机质生烃超压层段的声波速度低于正常压实地层的速度,但随深度增加略有增大,垂直有效应力较小;流体传导超压一般发生于不具备自源型超压生成条件的流体封存箱,声波速度及岩石密度均为正常压实趋势,实测压力纵向上随深度线性增加,表现为同一压力系统。 展开更多
关键词 有机质生烃 流体传导 地层成因 测井响应特征 古近系 渤中凹陷 渤海湾盆地
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渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷异常压力系统及其形成机理 被引量:9
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作者 张磊 向才富 +5 位作者 董月霞 张梦媛 吕玥 赵忠新 龙华山 陈爽 《石油与天然气地质》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期664-675,共12页
渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷异常压力现象普遍发育,但对于凹陷中不同构造带异常压力的刻画与成因机制的探讨却较为薄弱。利用357口井1 354个钻杆测试数据(DST)和重复地层压力测试数据(RFT),测井曲线资料等,详细刻画了不同构造带的压力结构特征... 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷异常压力现象普遍发育,但对于凹陷中不同构造带异常压力的刻画与成因机制的探讨却较为薄弱。利用357口井1 354个钻杆测试数据(DST)和重复地层压力测试数据(RFT),测井曲线资料等,详细刻画了不同构造带的压力结构特征。研究表明:南堡凹陷地层压力系统纵向上可划分为3个带,浅部常压带(<1 800 m)、中部过渡带(1 800~2 400 m)和深部异常高压带(>2 400 m)。沙三段发育大规模异常高压,压力系数最高达1.9,超压带顶界面深度约为2 400 m;老爷庙构造带中、浅层发育低幅度超压带,压力系数约为1.2;滩海地区东一段和东二段局部发育异常低压。利用数值模拟技术和垂直有效应力—声波时差判别图版等方法,并结合烃源岩生排烃过程综合分析等,深入探讨了南堡凹陷不同异常压力系统的形成机理,研究认为:(1)深部沙三段的大规模超压主要来源于东营时期的泥岩不均衡压实作用,生烃作用也有一定贡献,但相对前者贡献较小;(2)明化镇时期,生烃作用是最主要的增压机制,而欠压实作用贡献则相对有限;(3)中浅层低幅超压带来源于深部超压的"传导",开启的断裂带为其传递通道;(4)东营末期的区域抬升剥蚀作用引起岩石骨架孔隙回弹和流体收缩,是形成本区异常低压的主要原因。 展开更多
关键词 不均衡 生烃作用 超压传导 水热作用 异常高 南堡凹陷 渤海湾盆地
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Generating Squeezed States in Solid State Circuits
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作者 WEN Yi-Huo LONG Gui-Lu 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第5期1207-1210,共4页
We propose a scheme for generating squeezed states in solid state circuits which consist a superconducting transmission line resonator (STLR), a superconducting Cooper-pair box (CPB) and a nanoelectromechanical re... We propose a scheme for generating squeezed states in solid state circuits which consist a superconducting transmission line resonator (STLR), a superconducting Cooper-pair box (CPB) and a nanoelectromechanical resonator (NMR). The nonlinear interaction between the STLR and the CPB can be implemented by setting the external biased flux of the CPB at some certain points. The interaction Hamiltonian between the STLR and the NMR is derived by performing Fr ohlich transformation on tile total Hamiltonian of tile combined system. Just by adiabatically keeping the CPB at the ground state, we get the standard parametric down-conversion Hamiltonian, and the squeezed states of the STLR can be easily generated, which is similar to the three-wave mixing in quantum optics. 展开更多
关键词 squeezed state solid-State circuit superconducting transmission line
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Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in Water at Super-Critical Pressures under Heating or Cooling Conditions in Vertical Tubes 被引量:2
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作者 Pei-XueJiang Ze-PeiRen 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1995年第1期15-25,共11页
Forced and mixed convection heat and mass transfer are studied numerically for water containingmetallic corrosion products in a heated or cooled vertical tube with variable thermophysical propertiesat super-critical p... Forced and mixed convection heat and mass transfer are studied numerically for water containingmetallic corrosion products in a heated or cooled vertical tube with variable thermophysical propertiesat super-critical pressures. The fouling mechanisms and fouling models are presented. The influenceof variable properties at super-critical pressures on forced or mixed convection has been analyzed.The differences between heat and mass transfer under heating and cooling conditions are discussed. Itis found that variable properties, especially buoyancy, greatly influence the fluid flow and heat masstransfer. 展开更多
关键词 heat and mass transfer super-critical pressures FOULING heating or cooling conditions mixed convection.
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Natural Convective Heat and Mass Transfer of Water with Corrosion Products at Super-Critical Pressures under Cooling Conditions
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作者 Pei-XueJiang Ze-PeiRen 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第1期25-31,共7页
A numerical study is reported of laminar natural convective heat and mass transfer on a vertical cooled plate for water containing metal corrosion products at super-critical pressures. The influence of variable proper... A numerical study is reported of laminar natural convective heat and mass transfer on a vertical cooled plate for water containing metal corrosion products at super-critical pressures. The influence of variable properties at super-critical pressures on natural convection has been analyzed. The difference between heat and mass transfer under cooling or heating conditions is also discussed and some correlations for heat and mass transfer under cooling conditions are recommended. 展开更多
关键词 natural convection heat and mass transfer super-critical pressures cooling conditions metallic corrosion products.
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