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面向大规模数据的高效超图神经网络
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作者 吉书仪 魏宇轩 +1 位作者 戴琼海 高跃 《中国科学:信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期853-871,共19页
高阶关联广泛存在于现实世界中,如社交网络、生物网络、交通网络等,建模及优化高阶关联对于网络属性研究和演化趋势预测具有重要意义.超图是一种灵活的数据结构,能够自然地建模高阶关联.近年来,随着深度学习的发展,基于超图建模的超图... 高阶关联广泛存在于现实世界中,如社交网络、生物网络、交通网络等,建模及优化高阶关联对于网络属性研究和演化趋势预测具有重要意义.超图是一种灵活的数据结构,能够自然地建模高阶关联.近年来,随着深度学习的发展,基于超图建模的超图神经网络被广泛应用于面向高阶关联的表示学习.然而,现有的超图神经网络均基于直推学习范式,虽然在小规模超图数据集上取得了不错的效果,但难以应用到大规模数据上,限制了其应用范围.本文首先分析了现有超图神经网络方法在大规模数据上应用的挑战,然后针对该问题提出了面向大规模数据的高效超图神经网络方法(efficient hypergraph neural network,EHGNN).针对现有方法空间、时间复杂度过高的问题,EHGNN分别设计了超图采样模块和基于单阶段超图卷积的计算加速模块,同时降低了超图神经网络的空间开销和时间开销,使得超图神经网络适用于大规模超图数据,显著增强了可扩展性.在4个真实超图数据集上的实验结果验证了EHGNN的有效性和高效性. 展开更多
关键词 超图计算 超图神经网络 高阶关联 大规模数据 节点分类
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异构任务图在网格环境中的调度实现 被引量:2
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作者 华安 曾国荪 +1 位作者 乔伟光 张飞 《燕山大学学报》 CAS 2005年第4期360-365,共6页
并行分布计算环境的任务调度一直是并行计算研究的热点问题,网格技术的发展则对任务调度提出了新的要求。本文采用带参数的有向超图表达异构任务图,为具有一般性、异构性、分布性、动态性等特点的任务请求提供了通用描述方法。通过设计... 并行分布计算环境的任务调度一直是并行计算研究的热点问题,网格技术的发展则对任务调度提出了新的要求。本文采用带参数的有向超图表达异构任务图,为具有一般性、异构性、分布性、动态性等特点的任务请求提供了通用描述方法。通过设计网格异构任务图描述语言GHDL,实现了网格任务请求的统一封装以及任务请求在异构环境下的计算机理解和识别。通过设计自适应调度策略库,为分布异构动态网格环境下的任务调度提供有效解决方案,实现了在考虑网格任务间优先约束与数据关联的同时,采取异构宿主机识别、异构客户端自动创建等方式开发利用环境异构性与任务异构性,采取实时网格状态信息采集与任务迁移屏蔽了资源动态性。异构任务图在网格环境中的调度效果由树生长的仿真实验进行了展示。 展开更多
关键词 网格计算 有向超图 异构任务 并行调度
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Hypergraph High-Dimension Clustering Algorithm for Optimized Cooperative Wireless Multicast 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Yueyun Liu Wei Lin Fuhong Zhou Xianwei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第8期135-139,共5页
In order to guarantee the wireless multicast throughput at a minimum cost, we propose a layered hypergraph high-dimension clustering algorithm (LayerHC) considering the channels and statistical locations of mobile mem... In order to guarantee the wireless multicast throughput at a minimum cost, we propose a layered hypergraph high-dimension clustering algorithm (LayerHC) considering the channels and statistical locations of mobile members. The algorithm can achieve a minimum multicast spanning tree to obtain a minimum number of relays and effective cooperative areas with low computational complexity. 展开更多
关键词 cooperative wireless multicast HYPERGRAPH high-dimension clustering
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Analysis and Management System of Digital Ultrasonic Image
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作者 TAO Qiang ZHANG Hai-yan LI Xia WANG Ke 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2008年第3期130-133,共4页
This paper presents the analysis and management system of digital ultrasonic image. The system can manage medical ultrasonic image by collecting, saving and transferring, and realize that section offices of ultrasonic... This paper presents the analysis and management system of digital ultrasonic image. The system can manage medical ultrasonic image by collecting, saving and transferring, and realize that section offices of ultrasonic image in hospital network manage. The system use network technology in transferring image between ultrasonic equipments to share patient data in ultrasonic equipments. And doctors can input patient diagnostic report,saved by text file and case history, digitally managed. The system can be realized by Visual C++ which make windows applied. The system can be brought forward because PACS prevail with various hospitals,but PACS is expensive. In view of this status, we put forward to the analysis and management system of digital ultrasonic image,which is similar to PACS. 展开更多
关键词 ultrasonic image local area network PACS
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ON ACYCLIC AND CYCLIC HYPERGRAPHS
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作者 WANG Jianfang +1 位作者 LI Haizhu 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第4期353-362,共10页
So far,the acyclic hypergraph has two different definitions.One is based on the cyclomatic number of the hypergraph,whereas the other arises from the acyclic schema of the relational database in the computer science.I... So far,the acyclic hypergraph has two different definitions.One is based on the cyclomatic number of the hypergraph,whereas the other arises from the acyclic schema of the relational database in the computer science.In this paper,it is first proved that these two definitions coincide with each other completely.Then we prove that a hypergraph H is not acyclic,or cyclic,if and only if it contains a special partial hypergraph named hypercircuit.In addition,we show that H has l(H) different hypercircuits,where l(H)is a parameter used to decide whether H is acyclic or cyclic. 展开更多
关键词 Acyclic hypergraph hypercircuit cyclomatic number.
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BAYESIAN IMAGE SUPERRESOLUTION AND HIDDEN VARIABLE MODELING
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作者 Atsunori KANEMURA Shin-ichi MAEDA +1 位作者 Wataru FUKUDA ShinI SHII 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第1期116-136,共21页
Superresolution is an image processing technique that estimates an original high-resolutionimage from its low-resolution and degraded observations.In superresolution tasks,there have beenproblems regarding the computa... Superresolution is an image processing technique that estimates an original high-resolutionimage from its low-resolution and degraded observations.In superresolution tasks,there have beenproblems regarding the computational cost for the estimation of high-dimensional variables.Theseproblems are now being overcome by the recent development of fast computers and the developmentof powerful computational techniques such as variational Bayesian approximation.This paper reviewsa Bayesian treatment of the superresolution problem and presents its extensions based on hierarchicalmodeling by employing hidden variables. 展开更多
关键词 Bayesian estimation hidden variables image superresolution Markov random fields variational estimation.
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