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油井超声互相关流量计的研究 被引量:1
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作者 任旭虎 王英辉 《青岛大学学报(工程技术版)》 CAS 2003年第2期51-54,共4页
针对油井流量的实际情况提出了超声互相关方法,设计了超声传感器和互相关器。通过实验室模拟环境进行实验研究,结果表明该方法实际应用于测量油井流量时还需要对井下多相流的流态和超声波对流体噪声的微观作用等因素做进一步的研究。
关键词 油井 流量计 超声互相关技术 生产动态测井 噪声信号 数学模型 测量系统 相关速度
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Ultrasound Elastography of Ethanol-induced Hepatic Lesions:In Vitro Study
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作者 Li-gang Cui Jin-hua Shao +2 位作者 Jin-rui Wang Jing Bai Yi-zhuo Zhang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2009年第2期81-85,共5页
Objective To study the value of ultrasound elastography in evaluation of ethanol-induced lesions of liver. Methods Alcohol with a dose of 2 ml was injected into a fresh porcine liver under ultrasound guidance to creat... Objective To study the value of ultrasound elastography in evaluation of ethanol-induced lesions of liver. Methods Alcohol with a dose of 2 ml was injected into a fresh porcine liver under ultrasound guidance to create stiff necrosis. Then freehand elastography of the lesion from the identical scan plane was obtained with SONOLINE Antares system using VF10-5 probe at about every 30 seconds till 6 minutes later. The original high quality radiofrequency data were acquired through an ultrasound research interface which was provided by the ultrasound system. Then, corresponding elastograms were produced offline using cross-correlation technique and compared with gross pathology findings. Results Gray-scale sonogram showed a hyperechoic area with acoustic shadow below appeared immediately after alcohol injection. The hyperechoic area tended to be diffuse and its boundary to be illegible with time. On the contrary, the ethanol-induced lesion in elastogram appeared as a low swain hard region surrounded by high strain soft hepatic tissues, with clear but irregular boundaries. Sequential elastograms with the sketched lesion boundaries showed that the lesion area increased in the first 3 minutes after ethanol injection, and then reached a plateau which corresponding to gross specimen. Conclusion Ultrasound elastography is capable of detecting and evaluating the diffusion of ethanol-induced hepatic lesion, and more sensitive and accurate than routine sonography. 展开更多
关键词 ELASTOGRAPHY ULTRASOUND hepatic cirrhosis ETHANOL
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