超声波、碱、超声波/碱预处理污泥对污泥水解效果的影响

为了提高污泥水解产酸过程中的挥发酸产量,获取污水脱氮除磷所需的碳源,以石家庄市栾城污水处理厂二沉池污泥为研究对象,采用超声处理、碱性调节、超声处理与碱性调节组合等3种方式对污泥进行预处理。通过测定预处理污泥水解酸化过程中的挥发酸、氨氮、总氮、总磷、SCOD的浓度,对预处理污泥水解酸化过程中的各指标的变化进行分析。结果表明,当超声波投加的声能密度为0.55W/mL,pH值为9,超声作用时间为4min时,水解酸化在第4天时挥发酸总质量浓度达到最大值226.7mg/L。

Removal of Surface Oligomers from Polyester Fiber by an Ul-trasonic / Alkali System

The removal of surface oligomers from polyester fiber was investigated by an Ultrasonic / Alkali System. Effects of concentration of alkali, temperature, time and ultrasonic frequency were discussed. It was found tbat Ultrasonic / Alkali System could decrease remarkably surface oligomers content of polyester fiber dyed by HIP without influencing the dyeing properties of the fiber.