目的采用超临界CO2流体萃取法及超声波溶剂萃取法从千年健中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其化学成分进行分析。方法采用超临界CO2流体萃取法与超声波溶剂萃取法从千年健中提取挥发油,采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳...目的采用超临界CO2流体萃取法及超声波溶剂萃取法从千年健中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其化学成分进行分析。方法采用超临界CO2流体萃取法与超声波溶剂萃取法从千年健中提取挥发油,采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳条件,用归一化法测定其百分含量。并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定。色谱条件:DB-5毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm),柱温60℃(8 m in)4℃.m in-1→250℃(30 m in);分流进样,分流比1∶50;进样口温度280℃。结果超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油共鉴定了54种成份,占挥发油总成分的93%以上;超声波溶剂萃取法提取挥发油共鉴定了51种成份,占挥发油的89%以上。结论超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油比超声波溶剂萃取法能更真实、全面的反映药材中的化学成分。展开更多
To determine the chemical constituents of volatile components in saffron from the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Henan Province of China and to compare the chemical composition difference in the saffron,the total vol...To determine the chemical constituents of volatile components in saffron from the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Henan Province of China and to compare the chemical composition difference in the saffron,the total volatile components were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted solvent extraction(USE),using five different solvents:diethyl ether,ethanol,ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and acetone,analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and compared to the standard MS data,and their relative contents were calculated by area normalization.The results showed both that USE was an efficient and rapid method for the extraction of the volatile components from saffron and that the components extracted from the same sample using different solvents were different.Comparison of the experimental results of saffron from the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Henan Province of China showed that their volatile components were different in their chemical composition and in their relative percentages.USE/GC-MS is a simple,rapid,and effective method for the analysis of volatile oil components in saffron.展开更多
文摘目的采用超临界CO2流体萃取法及超声波溶剂萃取法从千年健中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其化学成分进行分析。方法采用超临界CO2流体萃取法与超声波溶剂萃取法从千年健中提取挥发油,采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳条件,用归一化法测定其百分含量。并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定。色谱条件:DB-5毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm),柱温60℃(8 m in)4℃.m in-1→250℃(30 m in);分流进样,分流比1∶50;进样口温度280℃。结果超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油共鉴定了54种成份,占挥发油总成分的93%以上;超声波溶剂萃取法提取挥发油共鉴定了51种成份,占挥发油的89%以上。结论超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油比超声波溶剂萃取法能更真实、全面的反映药材中的化学成分。
文摘To determine the chemical constituents of volatile components in saffron from the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Henan Province of China and to compare the chemical composition difference in the saffron,the total volatile components were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted solvent extraction(USE),using five different solvents:diethyl ether,ethanol,ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and acetone,analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and compared to the standard MS data,and their relative contents were calculated by area normalization.The results showed both that USE was an efficient and rapid method for the extraction of the volatile components from saffron and that the components extracted from the same sample using different solvents were different.Comparison of the experimental results of saffron from the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Henan Province of China showed that their volatile components were different in their chemical composition and in their relative percentages.USE/GC-MS is a simple,rapid,and effective method for the analysis of volatile oil components in saffron.