Ultrasound-assisted Enzymatic Extraction of SDF on Passion Fruit Seeds

Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) from passion fruit seeds was carried out in order to shorten the extraction time and increase the yield of SDF. The effects of cellulase concentration, ultrasonic power, extraction temperature, solid-liquid ratio and water bath time on the SDF yield of passion fruit were studied by single factor analysis. And the orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the extraction conditions. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the extraction of SDF from passion fruit by ultrasoundassisted enzymatic method were cellulase concentration 1.5%, ultrasonic power 120 W, solid-liquid ratio(g/mL) 1 ∶ 15, extraction temperature 55 ℃, and water bath time 160 min. The SDF extraction rate was determined to be 5.12%.

葡萄籽中原花青素提取工艺优化

以葡萄籽为原料,探究超声波提取法、有机溶剂提取法及酶提取法对原花青素提取率的影响, 3种方法之间具有显著性差异(P<0.05),各有优缺点。将3种方法进行结合,进行优势互补,使提取工艺更加优化。通过对比分析,选取提取效果好、操作简便、节约资源的超声波辅助酶提取法,通过单因素试验和正交试验,进行葡萄籽中原花青素提取工艺优化研究。超声波辅助酶提取法探究的最优提取原花青素工艺为超声功率250 W、超声时间45min、料液比1︰35 g/mL、加酶量1.3%、乙醇体积分数60%、酶解温度50℃。利用超声波辅助酶提取法提取原花青素可行性较高,旨在提高产业的综合加工能力和原料利用率,并改善环境。