为了发展可行的超声速湍流燃烧大涡模拟方法,将设定型PDF(Probability Density Function)模型与LES(Large Eddy Simulation)相结合以封闭亚格子湍流-燃烧相互作用,并将模型用于支板喷射超声速湍流燃烧流场的数值模拟。分别对冷流及燃烧...为了发展可行的超声速湍流燃烧大涡模拟方法,将设定型PDF(Probability Density Function)模型与LES(Large Eddy Simulation)相结合以封闭亚格子湍流-燃烧相互作用,并将模型用于支板喷射超声速湍流燃烧流场的数值模拟。分别对冷流及燃烧流场进行了模拟,计算结果与实验测量符合较好,表明了所采用方法及模型的可行性。冷流条件下,大尺度湍流涡通过卷吸、拉伸运动主导支板尾迹区的近场混合,并通过破碎过程影响远场混合。燃烧条件下,回流区尺度扩大,剪切层中形成的高温燃烧产物通过大涡卷吸以及回流区末端对流作用进入回流区并与其中的燃料喷流相互作用,使部分燃料预热升温并进入回流区两侧剪切层与主流空气混合、燃烧,从而实现火焰稳定。在薄反应剪切层及大尺度反应涡的边界区域,LES网格不足以直接求解湍流与燃烧的相互作用,PDF模型给出了较强的亚格子脉动。展开更多
湍流与燃烧相互作用对复杂超声速燃烧流场产生影响,基于设定型PDF(Probability Density Function)模型对其不同分布模型进行研究。考虑温度和组分联合概率密度函数,采用β-PDF和δ-PDF方法对HF2直连式发动机模型进行模拟,并与该发动机...湍流与燃烧相互作用对复杂超声速燃烧流场产生影响,基于设定型PDF(Probability Density Function)模型对其不同分布模型进行研究。考虑温度和组分联合概率密度函数,采用β-PDF和δ-PDF方法对HF2直连式发动机模型进行模拟,并与该发动机风洞试验数据进行对比。结果表明:无论是定量还是定性分析,两种PDF方法的预测结果与实验结果吻合好,说明湍流与化学反应相互作用不能忽略;采用β分布的算例壁面压强分布结果与实验结果吻合更好,燃烧效率更高,更能够捕捉湍流对于化学反应的影响。展开更多
The effect of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)plasma actuators on the control of hypersonic shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions is investigated here using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes calculations with low mag...The effect of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)plasma actuators on the control of hypersonic shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions is investigated here using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes calculations with low magnetic Reynolds number approximation.A Mach 5 oblique shock/turbulent boundary layer interaction was adopted as the basic configuration in this numerical study in order to assess the effects of flow control using different combinations of magnetic field and plasma.Results show that just the thermal effect of plasma under experimental actuator parameters has no significant impact on the flow field and can therefore be neglected.On the basis of the relative position of control area and separation point,MHD control can be divided into four types and so effects and mechanisms might be different.Amongst these,D-type control leads to the largest reduction in separation length using magnetically-accelerated plasma inside an isobaric dead-air region.A novel parameter for predicting the shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction control based on Lorentz force acceleration is then proposed and the controllability of MHD plasma actuators under different MHD interaction parameters is studied.The results of this study will be insightful for the further design of MHD control in hypersonic vehicle inlets.展开更多
Based on the standard k-ε turbulence model, a new compressible k-ε model considering the pressure expansion influence due to the compressibility of fluid is developed and applied to the simulation of 3D transonic tu...Based on the standard k-ε turbulence model, a new compressible k-ε model considering the pressure expansion influence due to the compressibility of fluid is developed and applied to the simulation of 3D transonic turbulent flows in a nozzle and a cascade. The Reynolds avenged N-S equations in generalized curvilinear coordinates are solved with implementation of the new model. The high resolution TVD scheme is used to discretize the convective terms. The numerical results show that the compressible k-ε model behaves well in the simulation of transonic internal turbulent flows.展开更多
文摘为了发展可行的超声速湍流燃烧大涡模拟方法,将设定型PDF(Probability Density Function)模型与LES(Large Eddy Simulation)相结合以封闭亚格子湍流-燃烧相互作用,并将模型用于支板喷射超声速湍流燃烧流场的数值模拟。分别对冷流及燃烧流场进行了模拟,计算结果与实验测量符合较好,表明了所采用方法及模型的可行性。冷流条件下,大尺度湍流涡通过卷吸、拉伸运动主导支板尾迹区的近场混合,并通过破碎过程影响远场混合。燃烧条件下,回流区尺度扩大,剪切层中形成的高温燃烧产物通过大涡卷吸以及回流区末端对流作用进入回流区并与其中的燃料喷流相互作用,使部分燃料预热升温并进入回流区两侧剪切层与主流空气混合、燃烧,从而实现火焰稳定。在薄反应剪切层及大尺度反应涡的边界区域,LES网格不足以直接求解湍流与燃烧的相互作用,PDF模型给出了较强的亚格子脉动。
文摘湍流与燃烧相互作用对复杂超声速燃烧流场产生影响,基于设定型PDF(Probability Density Function)模型对其不同分布模型进行研究。考虑温度和组分联合概率密度函数,采用β-PDF和δ-PDF方法对HF2直连式发动机模型进行模拟,并与该发动机风洞试验数据进行对比。结果表明:无论是定量还是定性分析,两种PDF方法的预测结果与实验结果吻合好,说明湍流与化学反应相互作用不能忽略;采用β分布的算例壁面压强分布结果与实验结果吻合更好,燃烧效率更高,更能够捕捉湍流对于化学反应的影响。
基金National Basic Research Program of China(Grant NO.2009CB724100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant NO.11172326)+1 种基金Innovation Fund Program for Outstanding Postgraduate Students of NUDT(Grant NO.B120103)Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(CX2012B002)
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2019YFA0405300 and 2019YFA0405203)the Chinese Scholarship Council(CSC)(No.201903170195)。
文摘The effect of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)plasma actuators on the control of hypersonic shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions is investigated here using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes calculations with low magnetic Reynolds number approximation.A Mach 5 oblique shock/turbulent boundary layer interaction was adopted as the basic configuration in this numerical study in order to assess the effects of flow control using different combinations of magnetic field and plasma.Results show that just the thermal effect of plasma under experimental actuator parameters has no significant impact on the flow field and can therefore be neglected.On the basis of the relative position of control area and separation point,MHD control can be divided into four types and so effects and mechanisms might be different.Amongst these,D-type control leads to the largest reduction in separation length using magnetically-accelerated plasma inside an isobaric dead-air region.A novel parameter for predicting the shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction control based on Lorentz force acceleration is then proposed and the controllability of MHD plasma actuators under different MHD interaction parameters is studied.The results of this study will be insightful for the further design of MHD control in hypersonic vehicle inlets.
文摘Based on the standard k-ε turbulence model, a new compressible k-ε model considering the pressure expansion influence due to the compressibility of fluid is developed and applied to the simulation of 3D transonic turbulent flows in a nozzle and a cascade. The Reynolds avenged N-S equations in generalized curvilinear coordinates are solved with implementation of the new model. The high resolution TVD scheme is used to discretize the convective terms. The numerical results show that the compressible k-ε model behaves well in the simulation of transonic internal turbulent flows.
