Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) from passion fruit seeds was carried out in order to shorten the extraction time and increase the yield of SDF. The effects of cellulase concentra...Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) from passion fruit seeds was carried out in order to shorten the extraction time and increase the yield of SDF. The effects of cellulase concentration, ultrasonic power, extraction temperature, solid-liquid ratio and water bath time on the SDF yield of passion fruit were studied by single factor analysis. And the orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the extraction conditions. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the extraction of SDF from passion fruit by ultrasoundassisted enzymatic method were cellulase concentration 1.5%, ultrasonic power 120 W, solid-liquid ratio(g/mL) 1 ∶ 15, extraction temperature 55 ℃, and water bath time 160 min. The SDF extraction rate was determined to be 5.12%.展开更多
以脱酚棉籽为原料,对比碱溶酸沉法和酶水解-超声波辅助碱溶酸沉法对棉籽蛋白提取率的影响发现,酶解和超声辅助可以显著增加碱溶酸沉的蛋白提取率。在酶水解-超声波辅助碱溶酸沉提取蛋白的基础上,利用糖化酶纯化所提取的蛋白粗品,并在单...以脱酚棉籽为原料,对比碱溶酸沉法和酶水解-超声波辅助碱溶酸沉法对棉籽蛋白提取率的影响发现,酶解和超声辅助可以显著增加碱溶酸沉的蛋白提取率。在酶水解-超声波辅助碱溶酸沉提取蛋白的基础上,利用糖化酶纯化所提取的蛋白粗品,并在单因素试验的基础上采用正交试验优化棉籽蛋白纯化工艺,得到高纯棉籽蛋白制备的最佳工艺条件为:酶解温度60℃,酶解pH 4.5,酶解时间120 min,糖化酶用量0.4%,液料比9︰1(mL/g)。验证试验表明,利用该工艺两次纯化棉籽蛋白所得的纯化产品蛋白质含量可达93.10%。采用SDS-PAGE对纯化后的棉籽分离蛋白亚基相对分子质量分布进行分析,结果表明,纯化产品中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量主要为55.1 k Da与47.5 k Da。该研究可为棉籽蛋白在食品工业中的应用提供理论参考。展开更多
文摘Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) from passion fruit seeds was carried out in order to shorten the extraction time and increase the yield of SDF. The effects of cellulase concentration, ultrasonic power, extraction temperature, solid-liquid ratio and water bath time on the SDF yield of passion fruit were studied by single factor analysis. And the orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the extraction conditions. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the extraction of SDF from passion fruit by ultrasoundassisted enzymatic method were cellulase concentration 1.5%, ultrasonic power 120 W, solid-liquid ratio(g/mL) 1 ∶ 15, extraction temperature 55 ℃, and water bath time 160 min. The SDF extraction rate was determined to be 5.12%.
文摘以脱酚棉籽为原料,对比碱溶酸沉法和酶水解-超声波辅助碱溶酸沉法对棉籽蛋白提取率的影响发现,酶解和超声辅助可以显著增加碱溶酸沉的蛋白提取率。在酶水解-超声波辅助碱溶酸沉提取蛋白的基础上,利用糖化酶纯化所提取的蛋白粗品,并在单因素试验的基础上采用正交试验优化棉籽蛋白纯化工艺,得到高纯棉籽蛋白制备的最佳工艺条件为:酶解温度60℃,酶解pH 4.5,酶解时间120 min,糖化酶用量0.4%,液料比9︰1(mL/g)。验证试验表明,利用该工艺两次纯化棉籽蛋白所得的纯化产品蛋白质含量可达93.10%。采用SDS-PAGE对纯化后的棉籽分离蛋白亚基相对分子质量分布进行分析,结果表明,纯化产品中蛋白质亚基相对分子质量主要为55.1 k Da与47.5 k Da。该研究可为棉籽蛋白在食品工业中的应用提供理论参考。