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超大塑性变形的研究进展—纳米材料的晶粒细化机制(二) 被引量:4
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作者 杨钢 张凌义 王立民 《特钢技术》 CAS 2008年第2期1-9,共9页
超大塑性变形下的晶粒细化机制与材料的层错能有很大的关系,对中、高层错能材料,主要是位错分割机制,可获得的最小晶粒尺寸一般只有几百纳米(超细晶);对低层错能材料,形变孪生和马氏体相变在晶粒细化过程中起非常重要的作用,可获得小于1... 超大塑性变形下的晶粒细化机制与材料的层错能有很大的关系,对中、高层错能材料,主要是位错分割机制,可获得的最小晶粒尺寸一般只有几百纳米(超细晶);对低层错能材料,形变孪生和马氏体相变在晶粒细化过程中起非常重要的作用,可获得小于100nm的晶粒。 展开更多
关键词 超大塑性变形 晶粒细化机制 晶粒尺寸
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超大塑性变形的研究进展一块体纳米材料性能(3) 被引量:4
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作者 杨钢 胡超 王昌 《特钢技术》 CAS 2008年第3期1-7,16,共8页
超大塑性变形制备的纳米材料通常具有高强度、低塑性的特点,低塑性主要是由于纳米材料的应变硬化能力较低造成的,但可以通过随后的退火来改善;纳米材料的双峰结构的制备是获得较好强、塑性配合的一种途径;纳米材料可以在较低温度、较高... 超大塑性变形制备的纳米材料通常具有高强度、低塑性的特点,低塑性主要是由于纳米材料的应变硬化能力较低造成的,但可以通过随后的退火来改善;纳米材料的双峰结构的制备是获得较好强、塑性配合的一种途径;纳米材料可以在较低温度、较高应变速率下实现超塑性,提高高周疲劳寿命;细小的第二相粒子析出是提高纳米材料热稳定性的关键。与常规冷轧材料相比,超大塑性变形制备的材料在相同强度下的塑性较高。 展开更多
关键词 超大塑性变形 力学性能 块体纳米材料
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用高应变率大应变载荷制备纳米晶铜试件 被引量:1
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作者 陈锋 杨黎明 张明华 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》 CAS 2006年第4期481-485,共5页
通常金属材料的强度、塑性、韧性随晶粒尺寸的减少而提高,尤其当晶粒细化到纳米尺度,其力学性能可望获得显著改善.现有的制备超细晶粒金属材料的方法、制造设备和工艺过程复杂,制备的材料成本高昂,品质和尺寸大小都受到限制.本文发展了... 通常金属材料的强度、塑性、韧性随晶粒尺寸的减少而提高,尤其当晶粒细化到纳米尺度,其力学性能可望获得显著改善.现有的制备超细晶粒金属材料的方法、制造设备和工艺过程复杂,制备的材料成本高昂,品质和尺寸大小都受到限制.本文发展了一种利用冲击大变形制备纳米晶纯铜试样的新方法,并用XRD测量了制得材料的晶粒尺寸,证明此种简单高效的制备方法切实可行的。 展开更多
关键词 超细晶粒 高应变率 超大塑性变形
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Experimental and numerical assessment of energy absorption capacity of thin-walled Al 5083 tube produced by PTCAP process 被引量:4
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作者 A.HOSSEINI D.RAHMATABADI +1 位作者 R.HASHEMI H.AKBARI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期1238-1248,共11页
The energy absorption capacity of the Al5083 thin-walled tube produced by parallel tubular angular pressing(PTCAP) process was evaluated. Also, microstructure, mechanical properties, and anisotropy coefficients were s... The energy absorption capacity of the Al5083 thin-walled tube produced by parallel tubular angular pressing(PTCAP) process was evaluated. Also, microstructure, mechanical properties, and anisotropy coefficients were studied in the peripheral and axial directions. Results showed that values of energy absorption decreased with processing pass increasing and the values for the unprocessed, first and second passes were obtained to be 167, 161.4 and 160.7 J, respectively. The differences between the simulation results for the energy absorption values and their experimental values for the unprocessed, the first and the second PTCAP passes samples are about 5%, 10%, and 13%, respectively. The energy absorption capacity was related to the anisotropy coefficient and microstructure. The results demonstrated that grain refinement occurred and ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and microhardness after the first and second PTCAP passes were enhanced, while the increase rate in the first pass was much severer. Also, by applying PTCAP, the deformation modes were altered, such that the deformation mode of the annealed tube was quite symmetrical and circular while for the first and second passes there have been triple and double lobes diamond. The results of the numerical simulation for the deformation mode of the annealed and PTCAPed tubes were consistent with the experimental results. The deformation mode of tubes is dependent on their mechanical properties and variation of the mechanical properties during PTCAP process. 展开更多
关键词 energy absorption Al 5083 ultra-fine grained aluminum alloy thin-walled tube severe plastic deformation anisotropy coefficient
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