视皮层V1区简单细胞的稀疏编码策略

哺乳动物纹状皮层简单细胞的空间感受野在电生理实验中被描述为局部、具有朝向和带通性质的信号编码检测器 ,它针对图象产生电发放的输出活动呈现稀疏分布的形式 .从检测图象的物理过程入手建立了一个基于超定完备基的简单细胞集群稀疏编码的计算模型 。

Supramolecular Fixation of Three Amines using Cobalt Tetraphenyl- porphyrin for SO2 Removal

In this work, supramolecular fixation of three amines, including aniline, ethylenediamine, and diethylamine, using cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin （CoTPP） for SO2 removal was studied using UV-Vis and fluorescence measurements. The UV-Vis spectra showed that increasing amines concentrations resulted in bathochromic shift for CoTPP Soret absorption band （B band）. Once SO2 was introduced, it competed with CoTPP for aniline, ethylenediamine, and diethylamine, which eventually led to the release of CoTPP and the change of solution colour/absorption band. After that, the CoTPP was regenerated and got back to the first state. The fluorescence spectra offered that CoTPP interacted with aniline, ethylenediamine, and diethylamine to form 1：1 molecular adducts. The interactions of CoTPP with aniline, ethylenediamine, and diethylamine were entropy-driven. The interaction of CoTPP with aniline and diethylamine was endothermic, and that with ethylenediamine was exothermic. Ethylenediamine presented a stronger binding constant value for CoTPP, so it was considered as a potential agent for SO2 removal.

The Fundamental Theorem of Ultraproducts in Lattice valued Model for L_α Logic

In this paper we add some new corcollary and theorems to [1],in particular,we show the fundamental theorem of ultraproducts in lattice valued model for L α logic. As a corollary,we get the α compactness theorem for L_α logic.

Global localization of in-pipe robot based on ultra-long wave antenna array and global position system

A global localization system of in-pipe robot is introduced in this paper.Global position system(GPS)is applied to monitor the motion of robot along the whole pipeline which is equally divided intomany segments by tracking stations.The definite segment in which robot existing can be detected and thisis long-range localization.Ultra-long wave(ULW)is adopted to solve the problem of metallic shieldingand realize effective communication between inside and outside of pipeline.ULW emitter is carried byrobot.When the plant is broken or defects on pipe-wall are inspected,the robot will stop moving.Anten-na array is presented and disposed upon the definite segment to search the accurate location of robot,andthis is short-range localization.In this paper,five-antenna array is adopted and an effective linear signalfusion algorithm is presented.The localization precision reaches R < 25cm.By tests in Shengli oil field,the whole system is verified with robust solutions.

Analysis of tunnel face stability with advanced pipes support

To keep the tunnel face stable is very important for tunnel construction.In this paper,the tunnel face stability under the advanced pipe was analyzed using the Winkler foundation model and rigid limit equilibrium.The tunnel face deformation characteristics were also analyzed using the numerical simulation.The influence of parameters on the deflection of the pipe roof and the stability of the tunnel face were discussed.The results show that the tunnel face stability can be improved through increasing the pipe diameter,decreasing the initial displacement at the beginning of the pipe seat,and adopting the short round length and small excavation height.With the increase of tunnel burial depth,the safety factor of tunnel face stability first decreases,then increases,and then remains unchanged.The deformation at the center of the tunnel face is larger than the deformation at the surround sides and at the corner.The horizontal displacement varies little with the increasing of the pipe length.The horizontal displacement at the center of the tunnel face increases with the increase of the pipe ring spacing and the pipe longitudinal spacing.There is an optimum external angle.

Identifying the genes of unconventional high temperature superconductors

We elucidate a recently emergent framework in unifying the two families of high temperature （high To） superconductors, cuprates and iron-based superconductors. The unification suggests that the latter is simply the counterpart of the former to realize robust extended s-wave pairing symmetries in a square lattice. The unification identifies that the key ingredients （gene） of high Tc superconductors is a quasi two dimensional electronic environment in which the d-orbitals of cations that partic- ipate in strong in-plane couplings to the p-orbitals of anions are isolated near Fermi energy. With this gene, the superexchange magnetic interactions mediated by anions could maximize their contributions to superconductivity. Creating the gene requires special arrangements between local electronic structures and crystal lattice structures. The speciality explains why high Tc superconductors are so rare. An explicit prediction is made to realize high Tc superconductivity in Co/Ni-based materials with a quasi two dimensional hexagonal lattice structure formed by trigonal bipyramidal complexes.

Porous aromatic framework(PAF-1) as hyperstable platform for enantioselective organocatalysis

High density of phenyl rings makes PAF-1 have robust structure and highly lipophilic pore, which make it very suitable for organocatalysis. However, there is no report about using PAF-1 as platform for enantioselective organocatalysis.In this paper, using PAF-1 as the platform, a chiral prolinamide catalytic site was introduced onto the framework of PAF-1 via a series of stepwise post-synthetic modifications,obtaining a novel PAF-supported chiral catalyst named PAF-1-NHPro. Then its enantioselective catalytic performance was studied by subjecting it to catalyze the model Aldol reaction between p-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone.PAF-1-NHPro showed good diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity with excellent and easy recyclability.