基于累积和的改进超宽带循环平稳检测算法

针对超宽带循环平稳检测存在的门限难以设定、低信噪比下检测延迟较大的问题,提出了基于累积和的改进超宽带循环平稳检测算法。首先将信号整个三维循环谱归一化为二维灰度图,与噪声对应的灰度图比较差异,再将两类图像放入卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)自行训练提取特征,解决门限难以确定的问题。若分析三维循环谱的时间块长过短,将导致信号灰度图特征在有无噪声情况下区别不大;若块长过长会导致检测延迟较大。为此,采用累积和算法提取网络全连接层输出的信号概率作为累积和的观测统计量,自适应检测所需采样时间长度。将所提算法与传统循环平稳检测以及结合了CNN的循环平稳检测进行对比,仿真表明所提算法在低信噪比下性能最优。

基于小波多尺度分解与GLR的UWB信号检测技术

由于常规窄带信号检测方法不能适用于超宽带信号,为了对超宽带信号进行有效检测,提出了一种基于小波多尺度分解与广义似然比(GLR)相结合的新颖目标检测方法;首先利用小波进行多尺度分解,获得目标所在的位置,通过计算小波域能量,来截取目标信号,由此计算散射中心的分布密度,然后结合利用广义似然比,来实现超宽带信号检测;仿真试验结果表明,该方法与常规的双门限方法相比,在信噪比相同情况下,能获得更好的检测概率,从而体现其优越性。

Photonic envelope detection and fiber transmission of 24 GHz IR-UWB signal based on phase modulation

A novel scheme for photonic envelope detection and fiber transmission of 24 GHz impulse radio ultra-wideband(IRUWB) signal is proposed based on phase modulator(PM). In the system, an optics assisted envelope detection unit(OAEDU) is used for filtering one of the first sidebands at the output of PM, then this narrow band optical signal transfers over single-mode fiber(SMF), and the envelope of 24 GHz IR-UWB signal is obtained after photodetection(PD) and low pass filter(LPF). The numerical simulation results show that the combination of PM and OAEDU can alleviate the fiber chromatic dispersion(CD) effectively. The proposed system may provide a simple and cost-effective solution for IR-UWB receiver.