本文在三维球体表面和二维平面上建立了超宽带(UWB)技术下的 Ad hoc 网络模型,运用图论中 Voronoi小区特性和渗透理论分析了相应的网络容量,得出结论:UWB 技术下无线 Ad hoc 网络容量的上限将随着网络节点数目的增加而增大。该结论一方...本文在三维球体表面和二维平面上建立了超宽带(UWB)技术下的 Ad hoc 网络模型,运用图论中 Voronoi小区特性和渗透理论分析了相应的网络容量,得出结论:UWB 技术下无线 Ad hoc 网络容量的上限将随着网络节点数目的增加而增大。该结论一方面说明 UWB 技术是提高 Ad hoc 网络容量的有效手段,物理层设计不同对网络性能会有不同影响,另一方面也为 UWB 技术与 Ad hoc 网络的结合奠定了理论基础。展开更多
The characteristic impedances of L-type and T-type networks are first investigated for a distributed amplifier design.The analysis shows that the L-type network has better frequency characteristics than the T-type one...The characteristic impedances of L-type and T-type networks are first investigated for a distributed amplifier design.The analysis shows that the L-type network has better frequency characteristics than the T-type one.A distribution amplifier based on the L-type network is implemented with the 2-μm GaAs HBT（heterojunction-bipolar transistor） process of WIN semiconductors.The measurement result presents excellent bandwidth performance and gives a gain of 5.5 dB with a gain flatness of ±1dB over a frequency range from 3 to 18 GHz.The return losses S11 and S22 are below-10dB in the designed frequency range.The output 1-dB compression point at 5 GHz is 13.3 dBm.The chip area is 0.95 mm2 and the power dissipation is 95 mW under a 3.5 V supply.展开更多
The integration of cognitive radio and Ultra wideband (UWB) networks has attracted lots of research interests. Cognitive UWB networks not only provide very high data rates but also guarantee the uninterrupted communic...The integration of cognitive radio and Ultra wideband (UWB) networks has attracted lots of research interests. Cognitive UWB networks not only provide very high data rates but also guarantee the uninterrupted communication of primary system operated in the same frequency band. In this work, the problem of the capacity analyses of cognitive UWB networks is investigated. Different from the conventional cognitive spectrum sharing model which can only utilize the idle spectrum hole, the cognitive UWB system can operate adaptively based on spectrum sensing results. Taking into account several factors such as the transmission power constraint of UWB, the interference constraint of the receivers in primary systems, the secondary UWB network capacity problem is modeled as a convex optimization problem over the transmission power. The optimal power allocation strategy and algorithm are derived based on this optimization problem. Two cases (Perfect Spectrum Sensing and Imperfect Spectrum Sensing) are studied in the paper. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed adaptive power allocationscheme improves the ergodic and outage capacity under both transmission power and interference constraints compared with constant transmission power scheme.展开更多
In this paper, the design of a planar ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network is presented. This network employs a novel power divider and anti-phase balun as a building block. An equivalent 180° coupler with ...In this paper, the design of a planar ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network is presented. This network employs a novel power divider and anti-phase balun as a building block. An equivalent 180° coupler with a bandwidth of 6.2 - 14GHz is achieved by back-connecting the power divider and balun together. Four such couplers are connected to form an ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network which has a bandwidth of 91%. This network, with insertion loss less than 1.8dB in sum port and nulls less than -20dB in all delta ports, is verified to be excellent, resulting in the advantages of being compact, easy manufacturing and low cost.展开更多
本文介绍目前国际上关于超宽带(UWB)网络的一些研究成果，分别从不同的应用背景，针对UWB的自身特点讨论了超宽带网络的解决方案。包括：基于UWB的MAC协议设计、UWB网络结构及路由算法研究、基于UWB的ATM网络以及基于UWB的军用分组无线...本文介绍目前国际上关于超宽带(UWB)网络的一些研究成果，分别从不同的应用背景，针对UWB的自身特点讨论了超宽带网络的解决方案。包括：基于UWB的MAC协议设计、UWB网络结构及路由算法研究、基于UWB的ATM网络以及基于UWB的军用分组无线网。在MAC协议设计原理中，以无线资源控制(RRC．Radio Resource Control)为着眼点，为实现MAC层协调多址接入的功能，详细阐述了各个功能实体原理及工作过程；讨论了多种路由算法，特别介绍了针对UWB ADHOC网络的动态源路由(DSR，Dynamic Source Routing)方案；在应用方面，介绍了一种基于UWB技术的ATM网络解决方案：将网络分为有线和无线两部分以减少移动网络中有线链路的切换；最后，讨论了一种基于UWB的军用分组无线网络(PRN，Packet Radio Networks)：针对UWB技术捕获时间相对较长的问题，采用保持连接网络(SLN，sustained link networks)MAC协议、比采用常规的分组无线网中的MAC层信令更能获得良好的综合性能。展开更多
文摘本文在三维球体表面和二维平面上建立了超宽带(UWB)技术下的 Ad hoc 网络模型,运用图论中 Voronoi小区特性和渗透理论分析了相应的网络容量,得出结论:UWB 技术下无线 Ad hoc 网络容量的上限将随着网络节点数目的增加而增大。该结论一方面说明 UWB 技术是提高 Ad hoc 网络容量的有效手段,物理层设计不同对网络性能会有不同影响,另一方面也为 UWB 技术与 Ad hoc 网络的结合奠定了理论基础。
基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.20090461048)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.0901022C)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Southeast University
文摘The characteristic impedances of L-type and T-type networks are first investigated for a distributed amplifier design.The analysis shows that the L-type network has better frequency characteristics than the T-type one.A distribution amplifier based on the L-type network is implemented with the 2-μm GaAs HBT（heterojunction-bipolar transistor） process of WIN semiconductors.The measurement result presents excellent bandwidth performance and gives a gain of 5.5 dB with a gain flatness of ±1dB over a frequency range from 3 to 18 GHz.The return losses S11 and S22 are below-10dB in the designed frequency range.The output 1-dB compression point at 5 GHz is 13.3 dBm.The chip area is 0.95 mm2 and the power dissipation is 95 mW under a 3.5 V supply.
基金supported by following projects:NSFC (No. 60432040, 60972079)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 4052021)+1 种基金The Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20060013008, 200700130293)UWB-ITRC Inha University, Korea,and iCHIP Project financed by Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,And it is partly supported by Project iCHIP financed by Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
文摘The integration of cognitive radio and Ultra wideband (UWB) networks has attracted lots of research interests. Cognitive UWB networks not only provide very high data rates but also guarantee the uninterrupted communication of primary system operated in the same frequency band. In this work, the problem of the capacity analyses of cognitive UWB networks is investigated. Different from the conventional cognitive spectrum sharing model which can only utilize the idle spectrum hole, the cognitive UWB system can operate adaptively based on spectrum sensing results. Taking into account several factors such as the transmission power constraint of UWB, the interference constraint of the receivers in primary systems, the secondary UWB network capacity problem is modeled as a convex optimization problem over the transmission power. The optimal power allocation strategy and algorithm are derived based on this optimization problem. Two cases (Perfect Spectrum Sensing and Imperfect Spectrum Sensing) are studied in the paper. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed adaptive power allocationscheme improves the ergodic and outage capacity under both transmission power and interference constraints compared with constant transmission power scheme.
文摘In this paper, the design of a planar ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network is presented. This network employs a novel power divider and anti-phase balun as a building block. An equivalent 180° coupler with a bandwidth of 6.2 - 14GHz is achieved by back-connecting the power divider and balun together. Four such couplers are connected to form an ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network which has a bandwidth of 91%. This network, with insertion loss less than 1.8dB in sum port and nulls less than -20dB in all delta ports, is verified to be excellent, resulting in the advantages of being compact, easy manufacturing and low cost.
文摘本文介绍目前国际上关于超宽带(UWB)网络的一些研究成果，分别从不同的应用背景，针对UWB的自身特点讨论了超宽带网络的解决方案。包括：基于UWB的MAC协议设计、UWB网络结构及路由算法研究、基于UWB的ATM网络以及基于UWB的军用分组无线网。在MAC协议设计原理中，以无线资源控制(RRC．Radio Resource Control)为着眼点，为实现MAC层协调多址接入的功能，详细阐述了各个功能实体原理及工作过程；讨论了多种路由算法，特别介绍了针对UWB ADHOC网络的动态源路由(DSR，Dynamic Source Routing)方案；在应用方面，介绍了一种基于UWB技术的ATM网络解决方案：将网络分为有线和无线两部分以减少移动网络中有线链路的切换；最后，讨论了一种基于UWB的军用分组无线网络(PRN，Packet Radio Networks)：针对UWB技术捕获时间相对较长的问题，采用保持连接网络(SLN，sustained link networks)MAC协议、比采用常规的分组无线网中的MAC层信令更能获得良好的综合性能。
