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约瑟夫森器件中的宏观量子现象及超导量子计算 被引量:3
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作者 于扬 《物理》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第8期578-582,共5页
超导体中的电子结成库珀对,凝聚到可以用一个宏观波函数来描绘的能量基态,该波函数的位相是代表了成百万库珀对集体运动的宏观变量.以约瑟夫森结为基础元件的超导约瑟夫森器件,使人们能够控制并测量一个超导体的位相和库珀对数目,因此... 超导体中的电子结成库珀对,凝聚到可以用一个宏观波函数来描绘的能量基态,该波函数的位相是代表了成百万库珀对集体运动的宏观变量.以约瑟夫森结为基础元件的超导约瑟夫森器件,使人们能够控制并测量一个超导体的位相和库珀对数目,因此是研究宏观量子现象的理想系统.文章回顾了约瑟夫森器件中的宏观量子现象研究的发展历程,介绍了当前超导约瑟夫森器件在量子计算中的重要应用,并对它们的未来作了简要的展望. 展开更多
关键词 宏观量子现象 量子计算 超导约瑟夫森器件 纳米器件 宏观量子现象 约瑟夫森器件 量子计算 超导 约瑟夫森 集体运动 发展历程 库珀对 波函数
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Frequency(Stochastic) Resonance and Stochastic Resonance for a Superconducting Junctions' Device
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作者 李静辉 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期710-714,共5页
In this paper, we investigate a Josephson-junction device with dichotomous resistance or a special SQUID(superconducting quantum interference device). It is shown that frequency(stochastic) resonance and stochastic re... In this paper, we investigate a Josephson-junction device with dichotomous resistance or a special SQUID(superconducting quantum interference device). It is shown that frequency(stochastic) resonance and stochastic resonance can appear for some suitably selected parameters' values of the device respectively. Our results can provide some insights for the investigation of the SQUID response to the signal(including the input alternating current, the added alternating voltage, the vertically added alternating magnetic field, and the detected(electric-magnetic) temporal-periodic signal). 展开更多
关键词 Josephson junction stochastic resonance dichotomous noise
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Dynamical Casimir effect in dissipative superconducting circuit system
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作者 ZHANG Yu Na LUO Xi Wang ZHOU Zheng Wei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期2251-2258,共8页
We investigate the possibility of observing in integrated solid-state systems the dynamical Casimir effect,in which photons are created out of vacuum.We use a transmission line resonator on a superconducting chip as t... We investigate the possibility of observing in integrated solid-state systems the dynamical Casimir effect,in which photons are created out of vacuum.We use a transmission line resonator on a superconducting chip as the microwave cavity and modulate its properties by coupling it to carefully designed Josephson devices.We evaluate the effect of main decoherence sources and show that our design offers a promising system for experimentally demonstrating the dynamical Casimir effect.Moreover,we also study the squeezing properties of the created photon field and how they depend on the dissipation. 展开更多
关键词 dynamical Casimir effect superconducting circuit system DISSIPATION SQUEEZING
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