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超导结和它的约瑟夫森效应
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作者 渠基雷 夏洪川 《衡水师专学报》 1999年第1期40-43,共4页
当超导环中超导结处于超导态时,由于库柏电子对的隧穿作用,结中会出现超导隧道电流。该电流仅随外磁场的变化表现为直流约瑟夫森效应,仅随结端电压的变化表现为交流的约瑟夫森效应。这种宏观量子效应在高新技术中有重要的应用。
关键词 超导 超导 超导 库柏电子对 超导隧道电流 约瑟夫森效应
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Josephson Effect in FS/I/N/I/FS Tunnel Junctions
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作者 LI Xiao-Wei 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第10期721-725,共5页
The Bogoliubov de Gennes equation is applied to the study of coherence effects in the ferromagnetic superconductor/insulator/normal metal/insulator/ferromagnetic/superconductor (FS/I/N/I/FS) junction. We calculated ... The Bogoliubov de Gennes equation is applied to the study of coherence effects in the ferromagnetic superconductor/insulator/normal metal/insulator/ferromagnetic/superconductor (FS/I/N/I/FS) junction. We calculated the Josephson current in FS/I/N/I/FS as a function of exchange field in ferromagnetic superconductor, temperature, and normal metal thickness. It is found that the Josephson critical current in FS/I/N/I/FS exhibits oscillations as a function of the length of normal metal. The exchange field always suppresses the Josephson critical current Ip for a parallel configuration of the magnetic moments of two ferromagnetic superconductor (FS) electrodes. In the antiparallel configuration, the Josephson critical current IAv at the minimum values of oscillation increases with the exchange field for strong barrier strength and at low temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 Josephson current ferromagnetic superconductor current oscillation
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