循环加载条件下TiNi形状记忆合金棒材的超弹性行为

通过TiNi形状记忆合金棒材在准静态循环加载条件下的力学性能实验,以相变应力、变形模量、残余应变、耗能能力等作为该合金棒材的超弹性特征参数,分析了这些特征参数随循环次数的变化规律。结果表明:循环初期,各参数的值随循环次数的增加显著降低,到一定次数(εmax=5%时,约10次;εmax=2%时,约15次)后,这些参数的值趋于稳定。即最初只具有部分超弹性的TiNi形状记忆合金棒材,经过一定次数的循环"训练",可呈现出明显的完全超弹性,从而使得合金的力学性能趋于稳定。工程应用时,应考虑循环加载对合金超弹性能的影响,根据具体工况合理设计。

Peakon Solutions to Supersymmetric Camassa-Holm Equation and Degasperis-Procesi Equation

In this paper,the supersymmetric Camassa-Holm equation and Degasperis-Procesi equation are derived from a general superfield equations by choosing different parameters.Their peakon-type solutions are shown in weak sense.At the same time,the dynamic behaviors are analyzed particularly when the two peakons collide elastically,and some results are compared with each other between the two equations.