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超深井下射孔弹侵彻超强砂岩的ALE仿真 被引量:3
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作者 窦益华 徐浩 李明飞 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期901-907,共7页
随着完钻井深不断增加,储层岩石压实度、强度和地层压力也不断增加,需采用超强射孔弹射穿污染带,超强弹-超强靶-高围压组合将增加侵彻分析的难度。应用LS-DYNA软件,结合ALE算法,以某油田井下射孔为例,建立无围压和50 MPa围压下HS45-5型... 随着完钻井深不断增加,储层岩石压实度、强度和地层压力也不断增加,需采用超强射孔弹射穿污染带,超强弹-超强靶-高围压组合将增加侵彻分析的难度。应用LS-DYNA软件,结合ALE算法,以某油田井下射孔为例,建立无围压和50 MPa围压下HS45-5型超强弹-枪-液-套管-砂岩三维模型。通过建立非反射边界条件,消除爆轰波对射流成型和效果的干扰;通过调整关键部位网格密度、优化不同接触面间的网格协调,减少数值畸变与网格数量,提高分析精度,降低机时。研究表明:13μs时,射流能量峰值达60 kJ,占总能量的23%,随后急剧衰减,850μs时衰减为零;16μs时,射流速度峰值达6300 m/s;50 MPa围压下穿深为560 mm,较无围压下降低了20%。通过本研究可为井下超强弹侵彻高围压超强靶的仿真分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 射孔侵彻 超强弹 高围压 LS-DYNA ALE算法
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Freezing and Thawing Durability of Ultra High Strength Concrete
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作者 Jesus Muro-Villanueva Craig M. Newtson +2 位作者 Brad D. Weldon David V. Jauregui Srinivas Allena 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第8期907-915,共9页
Resistance to freezing and thawing of two UHSC (ultra high strength concrete) mixtures was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 666 Procedure A. The two mixtures (plain and fiber reinforced) were developed using ma... Resistance to freezing and thawing of two UHSC (ultra high strength concrete) mixtures was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 666 Procedure A. The two mixtures (plain and fiber reinforced) were developed using materials local to southern New Mexico, USA. Three different curing regimens were investigated for the mixture with fibers and one curing regimen was studied for the mixture without fibers. All curing regimens included 24 h of ambient curing followed by four days of wet curing at 50 ℃, and then two days dry curing at 200 ℃. At an age of seven days, one batch of fiber reinforced specimens was air cured at ambient conditions for the following six days and then placed in a water bath at 4.4 ℃ for 24 h prior to initiating freezing and thawing cycles. The second batch was air cured from day seven to day 12, and then wet cured for one day at 23 ℃ prior to being placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. The final batch was wet cured at 23 ℃ from the seventh day to an age of 13 days and then placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. The mixture with no fibers was air cured from the seventh day to an age of 12 days and then wet cured for one day at 23 ℃ prior to being placed in the 4.4 ℃ water bath. Higher moisture levels during curing produced greater initial dynamic elastic modulus values and durability factors at the end of the freezing and thawing tests, with the greatest durability factor being 87.5. Steel fibers were observed to improve both compressive strength and durability factor for UHSC. 展开更多
关键词 Ultra high strength freezing and thawing DURABILITY dynamic elastic modulus quality factor.
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