The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffracti on, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalyti...The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffracti on, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed r eactor. The catalysts possessed a high surface area, superacidity and well maint ained pore structure of USY support. The supported catalysts with a suitable SO4 2-/ZrO2 loading exhibited a higher catalytic activity and selectivity than the u nsupported SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst or the Pt supported on USY catalyst without super acid. At the reaction temperature of 220 ℃, over the catalyst with a Pt loading of 0.8wt% and ZrO2 loading of 10wt%, the conversion of n-heptane could be as hi gh as 35.2% with a selectivity of 87.9% for isomerization products.展开更多
A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures an...A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.展开更多
SO2-4/M x O y型固体超强酸型催化剂具有活性高、污染小、不腐蚀设备和可重复使用等优点,是一种典型的环境友好催化剂。分析微乳液法、水热法、回流老化法和模板法等制备方法对催化剂催化性能的影响,介绍催化剂载体改性、引入金属或分...SO2-4/M x O y型固体超强酸型催化剂具有活性高、污染小、不腐蚀设备和可重复使用等优点,是一种典型的环境友好催化剂。分析微乳液法、水热法、回流老化法和模板法等制备方法对催化剂催化性能的影响,介绍催化剂载体改性、引入金属或分子筛、促进剂等改性方面的研究进展,综述SO2-4/M x O y型固体超强酸催化剂在有机反应包括异构化反应、酯化反应、烷基化反应、酰化反应、脱水反应和齐聚反应中的应用。今后研究重点是如何利用新技术改进催化剂的制备过程和提高固体酸比表面积。展开更多
文摘The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffracti on, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed r eactor. The catalysts possessed a high surface area, superacidity and well maint ained pore structure of USY support. The supported catalysts with a suitable SO4 2-/ZrO2 loading exhibited a higher catalytic activity and selectivity than the u nsupported SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst or the Pt supported on USY catalyst without super acid. At the reaction temperature of 220 ℃, over the catalyst with a Pt loading of 0.8wt% and ZrO2 loading of 10wt%, the conversion of n-heptane could be as hi gh as 35.2% with a selectivity of 87.9% for isomerization products.
文摘A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.
文摘SO2-4/M x O y型固体超强酸型催化剂具有活性高、污染小、不腐蚀设备和可重复使用等优点,是一种典型的环境友好催化剂。分析微乳液法、水热法、回流老化法和模板法等制备方法对催化剂催化性能的影响,介绍催化剂载体改性、引入金属或分子筛、促进剂等改性方面的研究进展,综述SO2-4/M x O y型固体超强酸催化剂在有机反应包括异构化反应、酯化反应、烷基化反应、酰化反应、脱水反应和齐聚反应中的应用。今后研究重点是如何利用新技术改进催化剂的制备过程和提高固体酸比表面积。
