目的探讨应用超微超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒(ultra-micro superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle,USPIO)标记小鼠巨噬细胞株RAW264.7的最适浓度以及比较MRI中不同扫描序列在细胞吞噬功能评价中的敏感度差别。材料与方法用终浓度为0...目的探讨应用超微超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒(ultra-micro superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle,USPIO)标记小鼠巨噬细胞株RAW264.7的最适浓度以及比较MRI中不同扫描序列在细胞吞噬功能评价中的敏感度差别。材料与方法用终浓度为0、25、50、75、100、125μg/mL的USPIO分别与小鼠巨噬细胞共培养24 h后,细胞计数试剂法(CCK-8)计算细胞存活率以及USPIO对该细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC;);光学显微镜下观察细胞形态学变化;普鲁士蓝染色确认细胞对USPIO的吞噬效应;3.0 T MRI扫描细胞-琼脂糖凝胶模型,记录T1WI和T2WI序列的弛豫时间和弛豫率并计算弛豫时间降低率。结果当USPIO浓度为25μg/mL时,对细胞的存活率无影响,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);当USPIO浓度≥50μg/mL时,细胞存活率随USPIO浓度增加显著降低(P均<0.05);USPIO对细胞的半数抑制浓度IC;为(186.5±7.2)μg/mL;当USPIO浓度为50μg/mL时,细胞形态开始皱缩、透光度减低;当USPIO浓度为25μg/mL时,普鲁士蓝染色呈显著阳性;MRI显示,与对照组相比,当USPIO浓度为25μg/mL时,细胞即见显著信号改变;随USPIO浓度增加,T1、T2弛豫时间显著缩短(P均<0.01),对应弛豫率R1、R2逐渐升高;相同USPIO浓度下,各组T2弛豫时间降低率显著高于T1弛豫时间降低率(P均<0.001)。结论浓度为25μg/mL的USPIO对细胞没有明显毒性作用,而且标记效率高、MRI即见显著信号改变与较好的成像效果,为标记巨噬细胞的最适浓度;MRI能用于细胞标记后的体外成像,T2WI序列在检测细胞吞噬USPIO后的信号变化优于T1WI序列。展开更多
As is well known to mineral processing scientists and engineers, fine and ultrafine particles are difficult to float mainly due to the low bubble-particle collision efficiencies. Though many efforts have been made to ...As is well known to mineral processing scientists and engineers, fine and ultrafine particles are difficult to float mainly due to the low bubble-particle collision efficiencies. Though many efforts have been made to improve flotation performance of fine and ultrafine particles, there is still much more to be done. In this paper, the effects of nano-microbubbles （nanobuhbles and microbubbles） on the flotation of fine （-38 ＋ 14.36 μm） and ultrafine （-14.36 ＋ 5μm） chalcopyrite particles were investigated in a laboratory scale Denver flotation cell. Nano-microbubbles were generated using a specially-designed nano- microbubble generator based on the cavitation phenomenon in Venturi tubes. In order to better under- stand the mechanisms of nano-microbubble enhanced froth flotation of fine and ultrafine chalcopyrite particles, the nano-microbubble size distribution, stability and the effect of frother concentration on nano- bubble size were also studied by a laser diffraction method. Comparative flotation tests were performed in the presence and absence of nano-microbubbles to evaluate their impact on the fine and ultrafine chalcopyrite particle flotation recovery. According to the results, the mean size of nano-microbubbles increased over time, and decreased with increase of frother concentration. The laboratory-scale flotation test results indicated that flotation recovery of chalcopyrite fine and ultrafine particles increased by approximately 16-21% in the presence of nano-microbubbles, depending on operating conditions of the process. The presence of nano-microbubbles increased the recovery of ultrafine particles （-14.36 ＋ 5 μm） more than that of fine particles （-38 ＋ 14.36 μm）. Another major advantage is that the use of nano-microbubbles reduced the collector and frother consumptions by up to 75% and 50%, respectively.展开更多
文摘目的探讨应用超微超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒(ultra-micro superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle,USPIO)标记小鼠巨噬细胞株RAW264.7的最适浓度以及比较MRI中不同扫描序列在细胞吞噬功能评价中的敏感度差别。材料与方法用终浓度为0、25、50、75、100、125μg/mL的USPIO分别与小鼠巨噬细胞共培养24 h后,细胞计数试剂法(CCK-8)计算细胞存活率以及USPIO对该细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC;);光学显微镜下观察细胞形态学变化;普鲁士蓝染色确认细胞对USPIO的吞噬效应;3.0 T MRI扫描细胞-琼脂糖凝胶模型,记录T1WI和T2WI序列的弛豫时间和弛豫率并计算弛豫时间降低率。结果当USPIO浓度为25μg/mL时,对细胞的存活率无影响,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);当USPIO浓度≥50μg/mL时,细胞存活率随USPIO浓度增加显著降低(P均<0.05);USPIO对细胞的半数抑制浓度IC;为(186.5±7.2)μg/mL;当USPIO浓度为50μg/mL时,细胞形态开始皱缩、透光度减低;当USPIO浓度为25μg/mL时,普鲁士蓝染色呈显著阳性;MRI显示,与对照组相比,当USPIO浓度为25μg/mL时,细胞即见显著信号改变;随USPIO浓度增加,T1、T2弛豫时间显著缩短(P均<0.01),对应弛豫率R1、R2逐渐升高;相同USPIO浓度下,各组T2弛豫时间降低率显著高于T1弛豫时间降低率(P均<0.001)。结论浓度为25μg/mL的USPIO对细胞没有明显毒性作用,而且标记效率高、MRI即见显著信号改变与较好的成像效果,为标记巨噬细胞的最适浓度;MRI能用于细胞标记后的体外成像,T2WI序列在检测细胞吞噬USPIO后的信号变化优于T1WI序列。
基金the Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), the Iran Mineral Processing Research Center (IMPRC) and the IMIDRO for the technical assistance and financial support
文摘As is well known to mineral processing scientists and engineers, fine and ultrafine particles are difficult to float mainly due to the low bubble-particle collision efficiencies. Though many efforts have been made to improve flotation performance of fine and ultrafine particles, there is still much more to be done. In this paper, the effects of nano-microbubbles （nanobuhbles and microbubbles） on the flotation of fine （-38 ＋ 14.36 μm） and ultrafine （-14.36 ＋ 5μm） chalcopyrite particles were investigated in a laboratory scale Denver flotation cell. Nano-microbubbles were generated using a specially-designed nano- microbubble generator based on the cavitation phenomenon in Venturi tubes. In order to better under- stand the mechanisms of nano-microbubble enhanced froth flotation of fine and ultrafine chalcopyrite particles, the nano-microbubble size distribution, stability and the effect of frother concentration on nano- bubble size were also studied by a laser diffraction method. Comparative flotation tests were performed in the presence and absence of nano-microbubbles to evaluate their impact on the fine and ultrafine chalcopyrite particle flotation recovery. According to the results, the mean size of nano-microbubbles increased over time, and decreased with increase of frother concentration. The laboratory-scale flotation test results indicated that flotation recovery of chalcopyrite fine and ultrafine particles increased by approximately 16-21% in the presence of nano-microbubbles, depending on operating conditions of the process. The presence of nano-microbubbles increased the recovery of ultrafine particles （-14.36 ＋ 5 μm） more than that of fine particles （-38 ＋ 14.36 μm）. Another major advantage is that the use of nano-microbubbles reduced the collector and frother consumptions by up to 75% and 50%, respectively.
