为获得比常规静电纺丝纤维直径更细的聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维,采用复合静电纺丝方法制备了聚丙烯腈/醋酸丁酸纤维素(PAN/CAB)复合纳米纤维,再溶解掉复合纳米纤维中的CAB组分,得到超细PAN纳米纤维并对其进行氨基化改性后用于吸附直接红23(...为获得比常规静电纺丝纤维直径更细的聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维,采用复合静电纺丝方法制备了聚丙烯腈/醋酸丁酸纤维素(PAN/CAB)复合纳米纤维,再溶解掉复合纳米纤维中的CAB组分,得到超细PAN纳米纤维并对其进行氨基化改性后用于吸附直接红23(DR23)染料。研究了PAN和CAB的混合比例、纺丝溶液质量分数和纺丝液挤出速度3个因素对所得PAN纳米纤维直径的影响,并比较了常规静电纺和复合静电纺制备出的PAN纳米纤维改性后的染料吸附量。实验结果表明:该方法制得的PAN纳米纤维的平均直径在50~80 nm范围内,其中当PAN和CAB的质量比为15∶85、纺丝溶液质量分数为15%、纺丝液挤出速度为1.5 m L/h、纺丝电压为10 k V、接收距离为20 cm时,得到的PAN纳米纤维的平均直径为50 nm;改性后纳米纤维对DR23的平衡吸附量达833 mg/g。展开更多
Nano-porous ultra-high specific surface ul- trafine fibers are created by the method of “electrospin- ning-phase separation-leaching” (EPL) for the first time. First of all, polymer solutions of polyacrylonitrile (P...Nano-porous ultra-high specific surface ul- trafine fibers are created by the method of “electrospin- ning-phase separation-leaching” (EPL) for the first time. First of all, polymer solutions of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) blends dissolved in co-solvent are electrospun to make ultrafine fibers when charged to high voltages. The incompatibility of PAN and PVP induces phase separation to form microdomains of PVP in the poly- mer blend ultrafine fibers. Then, PVP microdomains in the blend fibers are leached out in water, and porous PAN ul- trafine fibers are obtained. Lastly, the surface and cross-section of the porous ultrafine fibers are observed in detail by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE- SEM), and the specific surface of the ultrafine fibers is measured by means of nitrogen absorption. With increasing the content of PVP, the specific surface area of the ultrafine fibers increases apparently. The specific surface area of the porous ultrafine fibers with the diameter of 2130 nm is more than 70 m2·g?1. The cross-section of the PAN porous ultrafine fibers after leaching of PVP microdomains from polymer blend fibers with the feed ratio of PAN/PVP of 10/20 shows the characteristic of porous structure with pore diameter of ca 30 nm according to FESEM photo.展开更多
文摘为获得比常规静电纺丝纤维直径更细的聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维,采用复合静电纺丝方法制备了聚丙烯腈/醋酸丁酸纤维素(PAN/CAB)复合纳米纤维,再溶解掉复合纳米纤维中的CAB组分,得到超细PAN纳米纤维并对其进行氨基化改性后用于吸附直接红23(DR23)染料。研究了PAN和CAB的混合比例、纺丝溶液质量分数和纺丝液挤出速度3个因素对所得PAN纳米纤维直径的影响,并比较了常规静电纺和复合静电纺制备出的PAN纳米纤维改性后的染料吸附量。实验结果表明:该方法制得的PAN纳米纤维的平均直径在50~80 nm范围内,其中当PAN和CAB的质量比为15∶85、纺丝溶液质量分数为15%、纺丝液挤出速度为1.5 m L/h、纺丝电压为10 k V、接收距离为20 cm时,得到的PAN纳米纤维的平均直径为50 nm;改性后纳米纤维对DR23的平衡吸附量达833 mg/g。
文摘Nano-porous ultra-high specific surface ul- trafine fibers are created by the method of “electrospin- ning-phase separation-leaching” (EPL) for the first time. First of all, polymer solutions of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) blends dissolved in co-solvent are electrospun to make ultrafine fibers when charged to high voltages. The incompatibility of PAN and PVP induces phase separation to form microdomains of PVP in the poly- mer blend ultrafine fibers. Then, PVP microdomains in the blend fibers are leached out in water, and porous PAN ul- trafine fibers are obtained. Lastly, the surface and cross-section of the porous ultrafine fibers are observed in detail by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE- SEM), and the specific surface of the ultrafine fibers is measured by means of nitrogen absorption. With increasing the content of PVP, the specific surface area of the ultrafine fibers increases apparently. The specific surface area of the porous ultrafine fibers with the diameter of 2130 nm is more than 70 m2·g?1. The cross-section of the PAN porous ultrafine fibers after leaching of PVP microdomains from polymer blend fibers with the feed ratio of PAN/PVP of 10/20 shows the characteristic of porous structure with pore diameter of ca 30 nm according to FESEM photo.
