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从生产源头控制电动车超速问题
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作者 金致诚 《电动自行车》 2004年第8期14-14,共1页
近日,南京市市民周先生因骑某种品牌的电动车颅脑被摔伤,向法院提起诉讼索赔一案,引起社会广泛关注。人们在关注此案的同时,“电动自行车的速度过快可致人严重伤残”也成关注的重点。2004年5月1日实施的《道路交通安全法》明确将电... 近日,南京市市民周先生因骑某种品牌的电动车颅脑被摔伤,向法院提起诉讼索赔一案,引起社会广泛关注。人们在关注此案的同时,“电动自行车的速度过快可致人严重伤残”也成关注的重点。2004年5月1日实施的《道路交通安全法》明确将电动自行车纳入非机动车的范畴,同时规定。 展开更多
关键词 电动自行车 超速问题 强制标准 交通安全
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驼峰半自动调速作业中超速和夹停问题原因分析及防范措施
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作者 刘晓玉 《内蒙古科技与经济》 2004年第14期99-100,共2页
本文针对呼和浩特西站驼峰半自动作业中超速和夹停问题进行了分析 ,并提出了防范措施和解决办法。
关键词 驼峰 半自动调速作业 超速问题 夹停问题 原因分析 防范措施
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汽车自动变速器使用中应注意的若干问题
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作者 吴勇 《汽车维护与修理》 2003年第6期15-16,共2页
在美、日和欧洲等国家,大约有80%~90%的汽车采用了自动变速器。在我国随着汽车工业的发展,采用自动变速器汽车的数量也不断增加。采用自动变速器,一方面提高了行车安全性,降低了驾驶员的劳动强度,延长了机件的使用寿命,改善了汽车的... 在美、日和欧洲等国家,大约有80%~90%的汽车采用了自动变速器。在我国随着汽车工业的发展,采用自动变速器汽车的数量也不断增加。采用自动变速器,一方面提高了行车安全性,降低了驾驶员的劳动强度,延长了机件的使用寿命,改善了汽车的动力性能;另一方面,由于它是机、电和液三方面技术的有效综合, 展开更多
关键词 汽车 自动变速器 用油问题 操作问题 强制低档问题 倒档限制问题 下坡制动器 怠速爬行问题 超速驱动问题 离合器 巡行控制问题
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A Dwindling Filter Algorithm with a Modified Subproblem for Nonlinear Inequality Constrained Optimization 被引量:2
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作者 Chao GU Detong ZHU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第2期209-224,共16页
The authors propose a dwindling filter algorithm with Zhou's modified subproblem for nonlinear inequality constrained optimization.The feasibility restoration phase,which is always used in the traditional filter m... The authors propose a dwindling filter algorithm with Zhou's modified subproblem for nonlinear inequality constrained optimization.The feasibility restoration phase,which is always used in the traditional filter method,is not needed.Under mild conditions,global convergence and local superlinear convergence rates are obtained.Numerical results demonstrate that the new algorithm is effective. 展开更多
关键词 Modified subproblem Dwindling filter Feasibility restoration phase CONVERGENCE Constrained optimization
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Characteristic and Mechanism of Pressure Fluctuation Caused by Self-Induced Oscillation of Supersonic Impinging Jet
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作者 Tsuyoshi Yasunobu Yumiko Otobe Hideo Kashimura 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期123-127,共5页
When the underexpanded supersonic jet impinges on the obstacle, it is well known that the self-induced flow os- cillation occurs. This oscillation depends on the pressure ratio in the flowfield, the position of an obs... When the underexpanded supersonic jet impinges on the obstacle, it is well known that the self-induced flow os- cillation occurs. This oscillation depends on the pressure ratio in the flowfield, the position of an obstacle and is related with the noise problems of aeronautical and other industrial engineering. The characteristic and the mechanism of self-induced flow oscillation, have to be clarified to control various noise problems. But, it seems that the characteristics of the oscillated flowfield and the mechanism of an oscillation have to be more cleared to control the oscillation. This paper aims to clarify the effect of the pressure ratio and the obstacle position and the mechanism of self-induced flow oscillation by numerical analysis and experiment, when the underexpanded su- personic jet impinges on the cylindrical body. From the result of this study, it is clear that occurrence of the self-induced flow osciUation depends on the pressure balance in the flowfield. 展开更多
关键词 Supersonic Jet Mach Disk Barrel Shock Flow Oscillation Flow Visualization Numerical Analysis
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Supersonic flow onto solid wedges, multidimensional shock waves and free boundary problems Dedicated to Professor LI Ta Tsien on the Occasion of His 80th Birthday
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作者 CHEN Gui-Qiang 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第8期1353-1370,共18页
When an upstream steady uniform supersonic flow impinges onto a symmetric straight-sided wedge,governed by the Euler equations,there are two possible steady oblique shock configurations if the wedge angle is less than... When an upstream steady uniform supersonic flow impinges onto a symmetric straight-sided wedge,governed by the Euler equations,there are two possible steady oblique shock configurations if the wedge angle is less than the detachment angle—the steady weak shock with supersonic or subsonic downstream flow(determined by the wedge angle that is less than or greater than the sonic angle)and the steady strong shock with subsonic downstream flow,both of which satisfy the entropy condition.The fundamental issue—whether one or both of the steady weak and strong shocks are physically admissible solutions—has been vigorously debated over the past eight decades.In this paper,we survey some recent developments on the stability analysis of the steady shock solutions in both the steady and dynamic regimes.For the static stability,we first show how the stability problem can be formulated as an initial-boundary value type problem and then reformulate it into a free boundary problem when the perturbation of both the upstream steady supersonic flow and the wedge boundary are suitably regular and small,and we finally present some recent results on the static stability of the steady supersonic and transonic shocks.For the dynamic stability for potential flow,we first show how the stability problem can be formulated as an initial-boundary value problem and then use the self-similarity of the problem to reduce it into a boundary value problem and further reformulate it into a free boundary problem,and we finally survey some recent developments in solving this free boundary problem for the existence of the PrandtlMeyer configurations that tend to the steady weak supersonic or transonic oblique shock solutions as time goes to infinity.Some further developments and mathematical challenges in this direction are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 shock wave free boundary wedge problem TRANSONIC mixed type Euler equations static stability dynamic stability
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A LINE SEARCH FILTER INEXACT SQP METHOD FOR NONLINEAR EQUALITY CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION
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作者 Li CAI Detong ZHU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第5期950-963,共14页
This paper proposes an inexact SQP method in association with line search filter technique for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization. For large-scale applications, it is expensive to get an exact search ... This paper proposes an inexact SQP method in association with line search filter technique for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization. For large-scale applications, it is expensive to get an exact search direction, and hence the authors use an inexact method that finds an approximate solution satisfying some appropriate conditions. The global convergence of the proposed algorithm is established by using line search filter technique. The second-order correction step is used to overcome the Maratos effect, while the line search filter inexact SQP method has q-superlinear local convergence rate. Finally, the results of numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method is efficient for the given test problems. 展开更多
关键词 Constrained optimization CONVERGENCE filter method inexact method maratos effect.
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