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低剂量胸部CT自动管电流调节技术在超重体型患者检查中的可行性研究 被引量:7
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作者 敖炜群 孙静 +4 位作者 刘军 沈昭在 胡金文 丁景峰 谢进 《现代生物医学进展》 CAS 2014年第2期292-295,共4页
目的:探讨16层螺旋CT自动管电流调节技术(CARE Dose 4D)在超重体型患者检查中的可行性。方法:收集行胸部CT检查的超重体型患者(BMI值于24-27.9之间)100例,扫描分低剂量组(A组)和常规剂量组(B组),其中A组扫描运用CARE Dose4D技术自动调... 目的:探讨16层螺旋CT自动管电流调节技术(CARE Dose 4D)在超重体型患者检查中的可行性。方法:收集行胸部CT检查的超重体型患者(BMI值于24-27.9之间)100例,扫描分低剂量组(A组)和常规剂量组(B组),其中A组扫描运用CARE Dose4D技术自动调节管电流;B组扫描运用常规剂量管电流为70 mAs扫描。扫描完成后记录加权CT剂量指数(CTDlvol)、有效mAs值、剂量长度乘积(DLP),计算出有效剂量(ED)及剂量减低比值(DR),并比较两组的剂量及图像质量。结果:与B组相比,A组常规扫描辐射剂量显著降低,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),A组剂量减低比值(DR)降低约20.84%,而图像质量无明显下降,不影响诊断,在主动脉弓上4 cm(肺尖)层面A组图像质量优于B组,差异有统计学意义(X2=8.442,P=0.015)。结论:自动管电流调节技术既可以减少患者的辐射剂量,对待超重体型患者个体化、人性化,又不影响影像诊断,是一项有价值的检查方法。 展开更多
关键词 低剂量CT 自动管电流调节技术 超重体型
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Study of Cold Fusion Reactions Using Collective Clusterization Approach
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作者 Gurjit Kaur Kirandeep Sandhu Manoj K.Sharma 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第10期505-517,共13页
Within the framework of the dynamical cluster decay model (DCM), the in evaporation cross-sections (σ1n) of cold fusion reactions (Pb and Bi targets) are calculated for ZCN = 104-113 superheavy nuclei. The calc... Within the framework of the dynamical cluster decay model (DCM), the in evaporation cross-sections (σ1n) of cold fusion reactions (Pb and Bi targets) are calculated for ZCN = 104-113 superheavy nuclei. The calculations are carried out in the fixed range of excitation energy ECN = 15 ± 1 MeV, so that the comparative analysis of reaction dynamics can be worked out. First of all, the fission barriers (Bf ) and neutron separation energies (S1n) are estimated to account the decreasing cross-sections of cold fusion reactions. In addition to this, the importance of hot optimum orientations of β24-deformed nuclei over cold one is explored at fixed angular momentum and neck-length parameters. The hot optimum orientations support all the target-projectile (t,p) combinations, which are explored experimentally in the cold fusion reactions. Some new target-projectile combinations are also predicted for future exploration. Further, the In cross-sections are addressed for ZCN = 104-113 superheavy nuclei at comparable excitation energies which show the decent agrement with experimental data upto ZCN = 109 nuclei. Finally, to understand the dynamics of higher-Z superheavy nuclei, the cross-sections are also calculated at maximum available energies around the Coulomb barrier and the effect of non-sticking moment of inertia (INS) is also investigated at these energies. 展开更多
关键词 cold fusion reactions ln-decay cross-sections fragment mass distribution
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