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超长循环荷载下轻质混凝土疲劳特性 被引量:2
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作者 尤佺 缪林昌 +2 位作者 厉超 胡圣堃 方黄磊 《建筑材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期583-587,594,共6页
采用MTS万能试验机对外掺30%体积分数聚苯乙烯颗粒的轻质混凝土试件施加不同频率(5,10Hz)及荷载幅值(30,35,40kN)的超长循环荷载,进行累计2 000×104振次的疲劳试验,研究其动应力-应变滞回曲线形态随振次的变化规律,并计算了对应的... 采用MTS万能试验机对外掺30%体积分数聚苯乙烯颗粒的轻质混凝土试件施加不同频率(5,10Hz)及荷载幅值(30,35,40kN)的超长循环荷载,进行累计2 000×104振次的疲劳试验,研究其动应力-应变滞回曲线形态随振次的变化规律,并计算了对应的阻尼比、动弹性模量等动力学性能.结果发现:与同强度等级的混凝土相比,轻质混凝土阻尼比较大,动弹性模量稍低,表明其吸能效果更好,韧性与抗裂性能也更为优异;轻质混凝土试件在1 570×104振次左右出现了细微裂缝,根据其附近的应力应变关系发现,该试件的阻尼比与动弹性模量在疲劳损伤前后基本保持稳定;提出和验证了轻质混凝土疲劳寿命预测公式,并对其应用于道床的可行性进行了研究. 展开更多
关键词 轻质混凝土 超长循环荷载 阻尼比 动弹性模量 疲劳损伤
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Crystalline and amorphous metal sulfide composite electrode materials with long cycle life:Preparation and performance of hybrid capacitors
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作者 DING Ning WANG Siyu +4 位作者 YU Shihua XU Pengcheng HAN Dandan SHI Dexin ZHANG Chao 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1784-1794,共11页
Crystalline@amorphous NiCo_(2)S_(4)@MoS_(2)(v-NCS@MS)nanostructures were designed and constructed via an ethylene glycol-induced strategy with hydrothermal synthesis and solvothermal method,which simultaneously realiz... Crystalline@amorphous NiCo_(2)S_(4)@MoS_(2)(v-NCS@MS)nanostructures were designed and constructed via an ethylene glycol-induced strategy with hydrothermal synthesis and solvothermal method,which simultaneously realized the defect regulation of crystal NiCo_(2)S_(4) in the core.Taking advantage of the flexible protection of an amor-phous shell and the high capacity of a conductive core with defects,the v-NCS@MS electrode exhibited high specif-ic capacity(1034 mAh·g^(-1) at 1 A·g^(-1))and outstanding rate capability.Moreover,a hybrid supercapacitor was assembled with v-NCS@MS as cathode and activated carbon(AC)as anode,which can achieve remarkably high specific energy of 111 Wh·kg^(-1) at a specific power of 219 W·kg^(-1) and outstanding capacity retention of 80.5%after 15000 cycling at different current densities. 展开更多
关键词 crystalline@amorphous heterostructure NiCo2S4@MoS2 hybrid supercapacitor defect design long cycle life
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高性能碳纳米管复合Fe3O4锂离子电池负极材料研究 被引量:5
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作者 徐飞 赵强 王金淑 《电子元件与材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期49-54,85,共7页
通过添加碳纳米管共沉淀的方法制备了Fe3O4-CNTs复合材料。研究发现,CNTs不仅可以降低复合材料作为锂离子电池负极的阻抗,而且对活性物质Fe3O4起到很好的支撑作用,极大地提高了Fe3O4在充放电过程中的电化学稳定性。在0.5 A/g的电流密度... 通过添加碳纳米管共沉淀的方法制备了Fe3O4-CNTs复合材料。研究发现,CNTs不仅可以降低复合材料作为锂离子电池负极的阻抗,而且对活性物质Fe3O4起到很好的支撑作用,极大地提高了Fe3O4在充放电过程中的电化学稳定性。在0.5 A/g的电流密度下Fe3O4-CNTs循环200圈后的放电比容量保持在1406 mAh/g。在10 A/g的大电流密度下循环,第100圈时Fe3O4-CNTs的放电比容量稳定在230 mAh/g左右。循环至第9999圈时,Fe3O4-CNTs的比容量下降至179 mAh/g,只损失了50 mAh/g,充放电效率高达99.98%。Fe3O4-CNTs复合材料在大电流密度超长循环的背景下表现出优异的性能,对负极材料的开发有重要的意义。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 负极材料 CNTS FE3O4 大电流密度 超长循环
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Ultralong-life and high-rate web-like Li4Ti5O12 anode for high-performance flexible lithium-ion batteries 被引量:18
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作者 Xianfu Wang Bin Liu +4 位作者 Xiaojuan Hou Qiufan Wang Wenwu Li Di Chen Guozhen Shen 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第7期1073-1082,共10页
Flexible lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have recently attracted increasing attention as they show unique promising advantages, such as flexibility, shape diversity, and light weight. Similar to conventional LIBs, flex... Flexible lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have recently attracted increasing attention as they show unique promising advantages, such as flexibility, shape diversity, and light weight. Similar to conventional LIBs, flexible LIBs with long cycle life and high-rate performance are very important for applications of high performance flexible electronics. Herein, we report a three-dimensional (3D) web-like binderfree Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) anode assembled from numerous 1D nanowires exhibiting excellent cycling performance with high capacities of 153 and 115 mA·h·g^-1 after 5,000 cycles at 2 C and 20 C, respectively, and excellent rate property with a capacity of 103 mA·h·g^-1 even at a very high current rate of 80 C. Surprisingly, a flexible full battery assembled from the web-like LTO nanostructure and LiMn2O4 (LMO) nanorods exhibited a high capacity of 125 mA·h·g^-1 at high current rate of 20 C, and showed excellent flexibility with little performance degradation even in seriously bent states. 展开更多
关键词 ultralong-life high-rate web-like Li4Ti5O12 anode flexible batteries
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Nb2O5 nanotubes on carbon cloth for high performance sodium-ion capacitors 被引量:5
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作者 Rui Jia Yuan Jiang +4 位作者 Rui Li Ruiqing Chai Zheng Lou Guozhen Shen Di Chen 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第7期1171-1181,共11页
Hybrid sodium-ion capacitors(SICs)bridge the gap between the supercapacitors(SCs)and batteries and have huge potential applications in large-scale energy storage.However,designing appropriate anode materials with fast... Hybrid sodium-ion capacitors(SICs)bridge the gap between the supercapacitors(SCs)and batteries and have huge potential applications in large-scale energy storage.However,designing appropriate anode materials with fast kinetics behavior as well as long cycle life to match with the cathode electrodes remains a crucial challenge.Herein,Nb2O5 nanotubes and nanowire-to-nanotube homo-junctions were directly grown on the carbon cloth(CC)via a simple hydrothermal process through regulating the pH value of solution.The as-prepared Nb2O5@CC nanotubes displayed a high reversible capacity of 175 mA hg-1 at the current density of 1Ag-1 with the coulombic efficiency of 97%after 1500 cycles.Besides,the SICs fabricated with Nb2O5@CC and activated carbon(AC)electrode materials showed a high energy density of 195 W h kg-1 at 120 W kg-1,a power density of 7328 W kg-1 at 28 W hkg-1and 80%of the capacitance retention after 5000 cycles.Additionally,the flexible SIC devices can operate normally at various bendable conditions.The Nb2O5@CC nanotubes in this work can be promising electrode materials in flexible and wearable energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 NANOTUBES HOMOJUNCTIONS NB2O5 sodium-ion capacitors
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