Using the data obtained from sample plots of Phyllostachys pubescens, the dynamic model of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem was built in this paper.Based on the model,the analysis of energy flow was co...Using the data obtained from sample plots of Phyllostachys pubescens, the dynamic model of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem was built in this paper.Based on the model,the analysis of energy flow was combined organically with the methods of economical threshold, the concept of economical threshold of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescen ecosystem (EET) was put forward,and the effect of compensation and super compensation were discussed furthermore.The results showed that the economical threshold of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem were: EET leaf =0.3133· x 3,EET branch =0.2440· x 1 (where x 1 and x 3 represent energy of leave and branches respectively) ;the effect of compensation and super compensation existed in Phyllostachys pubescens, and the compensation point and super compensation point of Phyllostachys pubescens were 31.33%,13.61% (expressed in defoliation rate)and 24.40%,11.94% (expressed in branch cut rate)respectively.Therefor,this paper will not only enrich the study of energy ecology in the Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem,but also provide a scientific basis for the management of Phyllostachys pubescens.展开更多
针对传统POT外推方法存在的两方面问题:对非平稳载荷适应性不足以及缺少对外推重构环节的讨论,提出基于经验模态分解-峰值超阈值(Empirical mode decomposition-peaks over threshold,EMD-POT)模型的载荷时域外推方法。首先,以拖拉机传...针对传统POT外推方法存在的两方面问题:对非平稳载荷适应性不足以及缺少对外推重构环节的讨论,提出基于经验模态分解-峰值超阈值(Empirical mode decomposition-peaks over threshold,EMD-POT)模型的载荷时域外推方法。首先,以拖拉机传动轴为研究对象,对其在犁耕工况下的实测数据进行载荷特性分析,结果表明,拖拉机作业状态的频繁转换是造成载荷非平稳的主要因素。其次,针对第一个问题,结合EMD方法,在不考虑趋势载荷的情况下,实现对主成分载荷的无损提取;针对第二个问题,提出外推负载筛选、阈值限定与极值排序相结合的方法,实现外推载荷的精准重构。最后,将外推后的主成分载荷与趋势载荷进行叠加实现载荷时域外推。将改进的外推方法与传统POT外推方法得到的结果进行对比,结果表明,改进方法能够显著解决传统方法在处理非平稳载荷时外推结果失真的问题,提出的重构方法能够进一步提高外推与实测载荷循环的一致性,均值和标准差的稳定性分别提高了28.5%和31.2%。损伤计算结果表明,改进方法的累计损伤能够合理覆盖实测损伤,相比于随机重构方法,损伤一致性提高了9.4%。外推结果可为仿真分析及可靠性试验提供更准确的负载输入,进一步提高了载荷谱的编制精度。展开更多
文摘Using the data obtained from sample plots of Phyllostachys pubescens, the dynamic model of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem was built in this paper.Based on the model,the analysis of energy flow was combined organically with the methods of economical threshold, the concept of economical threshold of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescen ecosystem (EET) was put forward,and the effect of compensation and super compensation were discussed furthermore.The results showed that the economical threshold of energy flow of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem were: EET leaf =0.3133· x 3,EET branch =0.2440· x 1 (where x 1 and x 3 represent energy of leave and branches respectively) ;the effect of compensation and super compensation existed in Phyllostachys pubescens, and the compensation point and super compensation point of Phyllostachys pubescens were 31.33%,13.61% (expressed in defoliation rate)and 24.40%,11.94% (expressed in branch cut rate)respectively.Therefor,this paper will not only enrich the study of energy ecology in the Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem,but also provide a scientific basis for the management of Phyllostachys pubescens.
文摘针对传统POT外推方法存在的两方面问题:对非平稳载荷适应性不足以及缺少对外推重构环节的讨论,提出基于经验模态分解-峰值超阈值(Empirical mode decomposition-peaks over threshold,EMD-POT)模型的载荷时域外推方法。首先,以拖拉机传动轴为研究对象,对其在犁耕工况下的实测数据进行载荷特性分析,结果表明,拖拉机作业状态的频繁转换是造成载荷非平稳的主要因素。其次,针对第一个问题,结合EMD方法,在不考虑趋势载荷的情况下,实现对主成分载荷的无损提取;针对第二个问题,提出外推负载筛选、阈值限定与极值排序相结合的方法,实现外推载荷的精准重构。最后,将外推后的主成分载荷与趋势载荷进行叠加实现载荷时域外推。将改进的外推方法与传统POT外推方法得到的结果进行对比,结果表明,改进方法能够显著解决传统方法在处理非平稳载荷时外推结果失真的问题,提出的重构方法能够进一步提高外推与实测载荷循环的一致性,均值和标准差的稳定性分别提高了28.5%和31.2%。损伤计算结果表明,改进方法的累计损伤能够合理覆盖实测损伤,相比于随机重构方法,损伤一致性提高了9.4%。外推结果可为仿真分析及可靠性试验提供更准确的负载输入,进一步提高了载荷谱的编制精度。
