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基于超顺排碳纳米管技术的冷阴极X射线管研制 被引量:1
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作者 唐利华 张国光 +2 位作者 周段亮 柳鹏 姜开利 《核技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期70-75,共6页
冷阴极X射线管是静态CT系统的关键部件。自从超顺排碳纳米管阵列被发现后,其被用于X射线管中的研究就逐渐展开。通过设计一款新的X射线管结构并采用一套新的X射线管制备工艺开展了冷阴极X射线管研制工作。采用乙炔为碳源气,用化学气相... 冷阴极X射线管是静态CT系统的关键部件。自从超顺排碳纳米管阵列被发现后,其被用于X射线管中的研究就逐渐展开。通过设计一款新的X射线管结构并采用一套新的X射线管制备工艺开展了冷阴极X射线管研制工作。采用乙炔为碳源气,用化学气相沉积法,制备出超顺排碳纳米管阵列;然后将其作为电子源,研制了一种基于超顺排碳纳米管技术的冷阴极X射线管,并对其进行了性能测试。从绘制的I-V特性曲线分析,当栅极电压为2 373 V时,得到最大发射电流为5.0 mA;使用小孔成像法测得的X射线焦点尺寸为0.6 mm×1.6mm。在阳极高压130 k V以下,研制的X射线管工作稳定。本研究为研制脉冲X射线源以及静态CT安检系统奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 X射线管 冷阴极 超顺排阵列 碳纳米管
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超顺排碳纳米管阵列、薄膜、长线--通向应用之路 被引量:4
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作者 姜开利 王佳平 +3 位作者 李群庆 刘亮 刘长洪 范守善 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期390-403,共14页
碳纳米管阵列是一种通过自组织形成的有序碳纳米管集体,其中的碳纳米管垂直于基底排列起来.超顺排碳纳米管阵列是一种特殊的碳纳米管阵列,其独特之处在于可以直接抽出连续的碳纳米管薄膜.该碳管薄膜仅有几十纳米厚,既透明又导电,其中的... 碳纳米管阵列是一种通过自组织形成的有序碳纳米管集体,其中的碳纳米管垂直于基底排列起来.超顺排碳纳米管阵列是一种特殊的碳纳米管阵列,其独特之处在于可以直接抽出连续的碳纳米管薄膜.该碳管薄膜仅有几十纳米厚,既透明又导电,其中的碳管沿抽拉方向平行排列.如果让拉出的薄膜通过一挥发性溶剂,或者采用边拉边绞的方式,该碳管薄膜又可以收缩成长线.该收缩后的长线具有高的力学强度和杨氏模量,是电的良导体.这些连续的薄膜和长线,将纳米级的碳管变成宏观可操控的客体,将碳纳米管优异的物理化学性质带到各种宏观应用,打开了一条从纳米世界通向宏观应用之路.该文将介绍超顺排碳纳米管在宏观尺度的应用和基于超顺排碳纳米管的产品,如高分辨透射电子显微镜用碳纳米管微栅,透明柔性可拉伸的碳纳米管薄膜扬声器,碳纳米管触摸屏等. 展开更多
关键词 碳纳米管 阵列 薄膜 长线 超顺排
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Fabrication of superaligned carbon nanotubes reinforced copper matrix laminar composite by electrodeposition 被引量:4
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作者 靳宇 朱琳 +1 位作者 薛卫东 李文珍 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期2994-3001,共8页
A new kind of laminar metal matrix nanocomposite(MMC) was fabricated by an electrodeposition process with copper and superaligned carbon nanotubes film(SACNT film).The SACNT film was put on a titanium plate and th... A new kind of laminar metal matrix nanocomposite(MMC) was fabricated by an electrodeposition process with copper and superaligned carbon nanotubes film(SACNT film).The SACNT film was put on a titanium plate and then a layer of copper was electrodeposited on it.By repeating the above process,the laminar Cu/SACNT composite which contains dozens or hundreds of layers of copper and SACNT films was obtained.The thickness of a single copper layer was controlled by adjusting the process parameter easily and the thinnest layer is less than 2 μm.The microscopic observation shows that the directional alignment structure of SACNT is retained in the composite perfectly.The mechanical and electrical properties testing results show that the tensile and yield strengths of composites are improved obviously compared with those of pure copper,and the high conductivity is retained.This technology is a potential method to make applicable MMC which characterizes high volume fraction and directional alignment of carbon nanotubes. 展开更多
关键词 copper matrix laminar composite superaligned carbon nanotubes ELECTRODEPOSITION
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Effects of ply-orientation on microstructure and properties of super-aligned carbon nanotube reinforced copper laminar composites 被引量:2
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作者 Jing SHUAI Lun-qiao XIONG +1 位作者 Lin ZHU Wen-zhen LI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1747-1758,共12页
The super-aligned carbon nanotube(SACNT)films reinforced copper(Cu)laminar composites with different orientationsof CNT ply were fabricated by electrodeposition.The results show that the tensile strength and yield str... The super-aligned carbon nanotube(SACNT)films reinforced copper(Cu)laminar composites with different orientationsof CNT ply were fabricated by electrodeposition.The results show that the tensile strength and yield strength of cross-ply compositewith5.0%(volume fraction)of SACNT reach maximum of336.3MPa and246.0MPa respectively,increased by74.0%and124.5%compared with pure Cu prepared with the same method.Moreover,the electrical conductivities of all the prepared composites areover75%IACS.The result of TEM analysis shows that the size of Cu grain and the thickness of twin lamellae can be reduced byadding SACNT,and the refining effect in cross-ply composites is more significant than that in unidirectional ply composites.Theenhanced strength of the Cu/SACNT composites comes from not only the reinforcing effect of SACNT films but also the additionalstrengthening of the Cu grain refinement caused by CNT orientation. 展开更多
关键词 copper laminar composite super-aligned carbon nanotubes reinforcement ply-orientation mechanical properties electrical properties microstructure
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