UHPC材料是一种新型纤维增强水泥基复合材料,利用其力学性能高的特点建造桥梁后可以实现桥梁结构轻型化。国内公路和市政桥梁中均已有应用先例,而铁路桥梁主体结构未见应用。兰州至张掖高速铁路十八里堡特大桥拟建造56 m UHPC组合简支梁...UHPC材料是一种新型纤维增强水泥基复合材料,利用其力学性能高的特点建造桥梁后可以实现桥梁结构轻型化。国内公路和市政桥梁中均已有应用先例,而铁路桥梁主体结构未见应用。兰州至张掖高速铁路十八里堡特大桥拟建造56 m UHPC组合简支梁桥,以解决大跨度混凝土桥梁地震响应大这一技术难题,十八里堡特大桥UHPC简支梁的建造应用将拓宽国内铁路桥梁建设中主体结构只有钢和混凝土两种建筑材料的限制。该桥已完成设计研究分析,研究结果表明:(1)拟建造应用的56 m UHPC简支梁仅为同等跨度普通混凝土梁梁重的72%;(2)提出UHPC组合薄壁简支梁剪力键的主要构造形式;(3)提出UHPC组合简支梁的主要施工方法;(4)建立UHPC组合简支梁双层梁有限元计算模型,分析UHPC薄壁箱梁受力特征,计算分析UHPC与普通混凝土组合梁相对收缩效应和相对徐变效应。展开更多
The elastic prestressed ultrasonic peen forming(UPF)was adopted in order to solve problems of insufficient bending deformation and large spherical deformation of plate during free UPF.The theoretical analysis of prest...The elastic prestressed ultrasonic peen forming(UPF)was adopted in order to solve problems of insufficient bending deformation and large spherical deformation of plate during free UPF.The theoretical analysis of prestressed UPF and the influence of elastic prebending moment on deformation were analyzed.Spherical deformation coefficient was defined to quantificationally describe the spherical deformation.Experiments were conducted to compare the differences between free UPF and prestressed UPF processes and the effects of processing parameters on bending curvature and spherical deformation coefficient were studied.The results show that peening trajectory in chordwise direction is beneficial to enlarging spanwise bending deformation and decreasing spherical deformation coefficient.Large prebending curvature is helpful to increase spanwise bending deformation and decrease chordwise deformation,thereby obviously decreasing spherical deformation coefficient.Large spanwise deformation can be obtained under large firing pin velocity,small plate thickness and small offset distance.Large firing pin velocity plays a positive role in decreasing spherical deformation,while plate thickness and offset distance have little effect on it.Above all,prebending curvature and peening trajectory are the most important factors during prestressed UPF process.This study provides guidance for parameters optimization of prestressed UPF for wing plate with large thickness.展开更多
文摘UHPC材料是一种新型纤维增强水泥基复合材料,利用其力学性能高的特点建造桥梁后可以实现桥梁结构轻型化。国内公路和市政桥梁中均已有应用先例,而铁路桥梁主体结构未见应用。兰州至张掖高速铁路十八里堡特大桥拟建造56 m UHPC组合简支梁桥,以解决大跨度混凝土桥梁地震响应大这一技术难题,十八里堡特大桥UHPC简支梁的建造应用将拓宽国内铁路桥梁建设中主体结构只有钢和混凝土两种建筑材料的限制。该桥已完成设计研究分析,研究结果表明:(1)拟建造应用的56 m UHPC简支梁仅为同等跨度普通混凝土梁梁重的72%;(2)提出UHPC组合薄壁简支梁剪力键的主要构造形式;(3)提出UHPC组合简支梁的主要施工方法;(4)建立UHPC组合简支梁双层梁有限元计算模型,分析UHPC薄壁箱梁受力特征,计算分析UHPC与普通混凝土组合梁相对收缩效应和相对徐变效应。
基金Project(51705248) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BK20170785) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China+2 种基金Project(BE2016179) supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(Kfkt2017-08) supported by the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory for High Performance Complex Manufacturing,Central South University,ChinaProject(90YAH17038) supported by the Scientific Research Staring Foundation for Talent Introduction of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,China
文摘The elastic prestressed ultrasonic peen forming(UPF)was adopted in order to solve problems of insufficient bending deformation and large spherical deformation of plate during free UPF.The theoretical analysis of prestressed UPF and the influence of elastic prebending moment on deformation were analyzed.Spherical deformation coefficient was defined to quantificationally describe the spherical deformation.Experiments were conducted to compare the differences between free UPF and prestressed UPF processes and the effects of processing parameters on bending curvature and spherical deformation coefficient were studied.The results show that peening trajectory in chordwise direction is beneficial to enlarging spanwise bending deformation and decreasing spherical deformation coefficient.Large prebending curvature is helpful to increase spanwise bending deformation and decrease chordwise deformation,thereby obviously decreasing spherical deformation coefficient.Large spanwise deformation can be obtained under large firing pin velocity,small plate thickness and small offset distance.Large firing pin velocity plays a positive role in decreasing spherical deformation,while plate thickness and offset distance have little effect on it.Above all,prebending curvature and peening trajectory are the most important factors during prestressed UPF process.This study provides guidance for parameters optimization of prestressed UPF for wing plate with large thickness.