等位基因功能差异的统计遗传学分析及应用

等位基因的变异在各种生物中都是普遍存在的,并对基因的表达起着重要的调控作用。为了探索关联分析中品种数目(A)、平均等位基因多态信息含量(B)和候选基因总贡献率(C)对候选基因分析结果的影响,本研究采用经验贝叶斯(E-Bayes)方法探讨了上述因素对候选基因检测功效、遗传效应估计值的准确度和精确度以及假阳性出现频率等的影响。结果表明:(1)随着A、B和C的增加,候选基因的检测功效和效应估计值的准确度和精确度明显提高,假阳性出现的频率降低。(2)B对检测功效有显著的影响。在B值保持较高的水平时,即使品种的数目保持较低的水平以及候选基因的总贡献率较低时,平均检测功效也可达到80%;当B值为中等水平时,需要较大品种数目才能使平均统计功效超过80%;当B值较小时,品种数目即使达到100,3种贡献率水平下的统计功效最高也未达到50%。(3)B对候选基因效应估计值的准确度和精确度有显著的影响。随着B的增加,候选基因效应估计的准确度和精确度增加。(4)B因素对假阳性频率也有显著影响。在实例分析中检测到4个基因与稻米糊化温度显著关联。因此,在进行等位基因功能差异的统计遗传学分析时等位基因多态性是主要的影响因素,同时较多的品种数和较高的贡献率对候选基因的统计功效、效应估计值的准确度和精确度也有重要影响。

基于汕优63重组自交系群体的数量性状遗传剖析

以水稻汕优63衍生的241个重组自交系为供试材料,构建包括221个主效应以及两两标记间221×(221-1)/2=24 310个上位性效应在内的超饱和统计遗传模型。分别采用E-BAYES,Stepwise,PENAL,LASSO和SSVS 5种超饱和模型分析方法对该群体进行模拟试验,获得最优的分析方法 E-BAYES,并用该方法对该群体的10个农艺性状进行QTL分析,共检测到73个QTL,分布于水稻的12条染色体上,进一步证实该强优势籼型杂交组合的遗传构成。

Adsorption equilibrium of citric acid from supercritical carbon dioxide/ethanol on cyano column

Supercritical adsorption equilibrium has a significant role in defining supercritical adsorption behavior. In this paper, the adsorption equilibrium of citric acid from supercritical CO2/ethanol on a cyano column was systematically investigated with the elution by characteristic point method. Equilibrium loading was obtained at 313.15 K and 321.15 K with supercritical CO2/ethanol densities varying from 0.7068 g·cm-3to 0.8019 g·cm-3. The experimental results showed that the adsorption capacity of citric acid decreased with increasing temperature and increasing density of the supercritical CO2/ethanol mobile phase. The adsorption equilibrium data were fitted well by the Quadratic Hill isotherm model and the isotherms showed anti-Langmuir behavior. The monolayer saturation adsorption capacity of citric acid is in the range of 44.54 mg·cm-3to 64.66 mg·cm-3with an average value of 56.86 mg·cm-3.