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福斯特与《印度之行》的“自治”书写
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作者 沈忠良 《南京师范大学文学院学报》 2021年第3期105-115,共11页
在E.M.福斯特的小说《印度之行》中,英国女性的歇斯底里、印度穆斯林对空想伊斯兰王国的摒弃以及跨国友谊的破裂,三者都隐而不显地指向了“自治”这一题旨。从自我决定这一层面上讲,女性的歇斯底里源于缺乏自主权的社会现实,体现了福斯... 在E.M.福斯特的小说《印度之行》中,英国女性的歇斯底里、印度穆斯林对空想伊斯兰王国的摒弃以及跨国友谊的破裂,三者都隐而不显地指向了“自治”这一题旨。从自我决定这一层面上讲,女性的歇斯底里源于缺乏自主权的社会现实,体现了福斯特对现代女性生存现状的思考。而从国家自治这一宏观角度而言,以阿齐兹为代表的印度穆斯林摒弃伊斯兰王国的怀旧情绪,在宗教立场上做出妥协的姿态,由此观照了20世纪初印度社会日渐高涨的民族独立运动。此外,跨国友谊的破裂意味着以阿齐兹为代表的印度必须与以菲尔丁为代表的英国分道扬镳,这一结局在彰显个人关系无法建构民族主体性的同时,也暗示了福斯特与帝国主义的彻底决裂。 展开更多
关键词 E.M.福斯特 《印度之行》 自治 歇斯底里 怀旧 跨国友谊
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Breeding New Knowledge at Home:The Case of the Albanian Olive Friendship Tree in China
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作者 Sigrid Schmalzer 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第2期195-214,共20页
This article uses the case of the Sino-Albanian Friendship Trees to examine the significance and the limits of transnational scientific exchange in China during the 1960s and 1970s.In 1964,Albania gave ten thousand ol... This article uses the case of the Sino-Albanian Friendship Trees to examine the significance and the limits of transnational scientific exchange in China during the 1960s and 1970s.In 1964,Albania gave ten thousand olive trees to China as a symbol of the eternal friendship of the Chinese and Albanian people;it was then up to Chinese agricultural scientists and farmers to find suitable means to propagate and cultivate them.The author finds that,though the olive trees served as symbols of international friendship and scientific exchange,knowledge about olive trees produced and circulated in the PRC reflected science in context(that is,science within the national-level political context of 1960s–1970s China)more than knowledge in transit(that is,the transnational circulation of knowledge).The importation of olive trees from Albania ended up offering a new application for Chinese agricultural knowledge and for quintessentially“Cultural Revolution”-era systems of knowledge production and circulation. 展开更多
关键词 transnational scientific exchange Sino-Albanian Friendship Trees agricultural science science in 1960s–1970s China
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