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人文社会科学学者的跨学科性对被引的影响研究 被引量:9
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作者 张培 阮选敏 +2 位作者 吕冬晴 成颖 柯青 《情报学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期675-687,共13页
在分析了现有研究方法不足的基础上,本文从作者视角开展了跨学科性对被引的影响研究。考虑到已有研究多集中于自然科学,本文选择人文社会科学的论文构建数据集。为控制论文质量,本文仅采集了CSSCI 数据库中各学科一流期刊的来源论文。... 在分析了现有研究方法不足的基础上,本文从作者视角开展了跨学科性对被引的影响研究。考虑到已有研究多集中于自然科学,本文选择人文社会科学的论文构建数据集。为控制论文质量,本文仅采集了CSSCI 数据库中各学科一流期刊的来源论文。论文分别利用作者专业度和投票向量的欧氏距离量化独著与合著论文的作者跨学科性,同时辅之以跨学科数以完善跨学科性的测量。实证结果表明,总体上,跨学科性有利于提高论文被引;对独著论文来说,采用两种测度方法的作者跨学科性对论文被引均存在显著的正向影响;就合著论文而言,采用欧氏距离的测度结果显示二者间存在显著的正相关关系,而跨学科数视角则发现二者间的关系呈倒U形。此外,研究还发现作者数、学科以及论文质量对二者间关系存在显著影响。 展开更多
关键词 专业度 欧氏距离 投票向量 跨学科数
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The Plural in the Singular, Cities and Disciplinary Batallions? -- Interdisciplinary Approaches Facing Nowadays Environmental Challenges 被引量:2
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作者 Christian Sallenave 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第12期1635-1640,共6页
Towns' and cities' stories show their multidisciplinary richness and their complexity between professional skills and ways of life and residence of inhabitants by the analysis of the towns' changes. Through two pro... Towns' and cities' stories show their multidisciplinary richness and their complexity between professional skills and ways of life and residence of inhabitants by the analysis of the towns' changes. Through two protocols of research, during ten years from 2003 to 2012 and so on, of metropolitan changes in Bordeaux and travels in French and European cities, Christian Sallenave shows that: When everyone can write, tell and recognize his own story of town's changes, the cities know the best conditions for their sustainable development; Neither particular, nor general, but both in their specific dialectic; Neither panoptical and sovereign disciplines nor judgmental dopes, but both in their coming and goings and their "patriotic" property and register. The towns' stories are always written and marked in the same time in plural and singular, of arts, sciences and knowledge and pragmatic ways of life and residence. 展开更多
关键词 Sustainable development judgmental dopes panoptical and sovereign disciplines towns' stories plural and singular arts sciences professional skills and pragmatic ways of life and residence.
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Crime and Race: A Cross-Disciplinary Analysis of Hispanic Males and Criminality
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作者 Hartmut Heep Pamela Black 《Sociology Study》 2014年第5期461-470,共10页
The focus of this study is the critical analysis of data related to Hispanic males and criminality, Factors, such as marital status, income level, age, and police contact, are measureable entities that are at the core... The focus of this study is the critical analysis of data related to Hispanic males and criminality, Factors, such as marital status, income level, age, and police contact, are measureable entities that are at the core of the statistical ,analysis, A cross-disciplinary approach provides a cultural context for the statistical world of numbers, The socially conflicting terms of masculinity and maleness will lead to a discussion of macho behavior and criminaliW, Macho behavior, often interpreted as aggressive, may arouse police suspicion, In this case, the police will stop Hispanic males because of their behavior, not necessarily because they committed a crime, This study will show that the cycle of poverty prevents Hispanic males of low-income families from contacting with the police, whereas uneducated Hispanic males must confirm their masculinity in a criminal behavior, CriminaliW, often associated with violence as machismo, is the social over compensation for a male inferiority complex that finds its origin in the Spanish conquest of South America, 展开更多
关键词 Criminal justice CRIMINALITY Hispanic studies men's studies machismo
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Transnational Mathematics and Movements: Shiingshen Chern, Hua Luogeng, and the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study from World War II to the Cold War 被引量:2
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作者 Zuoyue Wang Guo Jinhai 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第2期118-165,共48页
This paper reconstructs,based on American and Chinese primary sources,the visits of Chinese mathematicians Shiing-shen Chern陈省身(Chen Xingshen)and Hua Luogeng华罗庚(Loo-Keng Hua)4 to the Institute for Advanced Study... This paper reconstructs,based on American and Chinese primary sources,the visits of Chinese mathematicians Shiing-shen Chern陈省身(Chen Xingshen)and Hua Luogeng华罗庚(Loo-Keng Hua)4 to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in the United States in the 1940s,especially their interactions with Oswald Veblen and Hermann Weyl,two leading mathematicians at the IAS.It argues that Chern’s and Hua’s motivations and choices in regard to their transnational movements between China and the US were more nuanced and multifaceted than what is presented in existing accounts,and that socio-political factors combined with professional-personal ones to shape their decisions.The paper further uses their experiences to demonstrate the importance of transnational scientific interactions for the development of science in China,the US,and elsewhere in the twentieth century. 展开更多
关键词 Shiing-shen Chern Chen Xingshen Hua Luogeng Loo-Keng Hua Institute for Advanced Study Princeton Oswald Veblen Hermann Weyl J.Robert Oppenheimer mathematics transnational science China United States World War II Cold War
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TeachingmA Way of Implementing Statistical Methods for Ordinal Data to Researchers
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作者 Elisabeth Svensson 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第1期8-12,共5页
The use of questionnaires, rating scales and other kinds of ordered classifications is unlimited and interdisciplinary, so it can take long time before novel statistical methods presented in statistical journals reach... The use of questionnaires, rating scales and other kinds of ordered classifications is unlimited and interdisciplinary, so it can take long time before novel statistical methods presented in statistical journals reach researchers of applied sciences. Therefore. teaching is an effective way of introducing novel methods to researchers at an early stage. Assessments on scales produce ordinal data having rank-invariant properties only, which means that suitable statistical methods are non-parametric and often rank-based. These limited mathematical properties have been taken into account in the research regarding development of statistical methods for paired ordinal data. The aim is to present a statistical method for paired ordinal data that has been successfully implemented to researchers from various disciplines together with statisticians attending interactive problem solving courses of biostatistics. 展开更多
关键词 Ordinal data rating scales RANKS reliability.
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