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基于铁路货运系统装卸业务利润率的研究
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作者 崔超 许迎复 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)经济管理》 2024年第2期0045-0048,共4页
装卸业务是铁路货物运输的重要保障环节。同时装卸作为最重要的货运两端业务,成本在运输总支出中占有最大的比重,加强装卸成本管理,提高装卸利润率是实现货运经营目标的重要方面。提升货运系统的装卸成本管理水平,首先在装卸作业组织上... 装卸业务是铁路货物运输的重要保障环节。同时装卸作为最重要的货运两端业务,成本在运输总支出中占有最大的比重,加强装卸成本管理,提高装卸利润率是实现货运经营目标的重要方面。提升货运系统的装卸成本管理水平,首先在装卸作业组织上,使用变动成本法合理规划装卸作业方式即路工装卸或业务外包,其次是对路工装卸的成本支出项目使用精细化管理,提高装卸利润率。 展开更多
关键词 利润率 路工装卸 业务外包 变动成本法 精细化管理
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Analysis of asphalt pavement structural response from an accelerated loading test 被引量:2
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作者 陈少幸 张肖宁 +1 位作者 孟书涛 徐全亮 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期501-505,共5页
This study was to compare theoretical calculation and practical measurement structure response of asphalt pavement. Analysis of the pavement layer moduli was determined from a Back-calculation of Falling Weight Deflec... This study was to compare theoretical calculation and practical measurement structure response of asphalt pavement. Analysis of the pavement layer moduli was determined from a Back-calculation of Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) data and the measured stiffness moduli of asphalt layer cores. The pavement response was calculated using a theoretical model and the measured strain response at the bottom different layers. Layered elastic theory was used to back-calculate the layer moduli and three different theory models were used to forward calculate the strain and deflection. The models were: Layered Elastic Theory (LET), the Method of Equivalent Thicknesses (MET) with linear elastic and the Finite Element Method (FEM) where asphalt layer may be viscoelastic. The results showed that the calculation structure response from FEM was consistent with measured results. 展开更多
关键词 asphalt pavement accelerated loading facility RESPONSE ANALYSIS
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