基于修正路径量度的Turbo码SOVA译码算法研究

针对传统SOVA(softoutput Viterbi algorithm)算法在选择错误路径概率的计算上存在的不足,提出了改进的Turbo码SOVA译码方法。根据各状态幸存路径累计量度的差值,对译码回溯深度范围内最末位的数个比特的可靠度值进行修正,然后将修正值作为软判决输出。理论推导和计算机仿真结果均表明,所提出的修正算法能提高译码性能。

基于粒子滤波算法的发电机机电暂态过程动态状态估计

广域测量系统(WAMS)作为一种测量手段,不可避免地存在测量误差。为了获得更优的控制策略和分析结果,有必要对实际量测数据进行滤波处理后再应用。文中提出了一种对实际量测数据进行动态滤波估计的新方法,在发电机二阶动态方程的基础上,建立了发电机动态状态估计模型。考虑到模型的非线性,文中应用粒子滤波(PF)算法。为解决计算占用空间和计算量较大、样本退化的问题,在基本PF算法的基础上引入序列采样重要性重采样(SIR)方法。同时,还应用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法进行了状态估计并将结果与文中所提方法进行了对比分析。为了定量评估估计效果,建立了基于估计路径相似性的评价指标。最后,通过对CEPRI 7节点系统的仿真计算,表明基于PF的估计结果与实际结果相关性较高、与真实值的均方根误差小,优于EKF的估计结果,有效减小了误差数据的影响。

利用有限资源实现高速Viterbi解码

文中提供一种分组方法简单,兼顾连线复杂性与存储空间有限性的Viterbi解码方法,并提出三种处理方法,可以依据实际情况选定所需的处理结构。

CDMA2000前向信道速率判决

速率判决是CDMA系统的重要技术之一。该文首先介绍了CDMA2000前向信道基于CRC校验和反转误码率的传统速率判决,并在此基础上增加了另外两个判决准则;分别描述出了这四个判决准则的实现方法,以及联合使用的判决逻辑;仿真结果表明增加的两个判决依据减小了速率判决的误帧率。

Practical network coding-aware routing protocol for multi-hop wireless networks

Network coding has been considered as one of the effective strategies that improve the throughput of multi- hop wireless networks. In order to effectively apply network coding techniques to the real multi-hop wireless networks, a practical network coding aware routing protocol is proposed in this paper, for unicast sessions in multi- hop wireless networks. The protocol is based on a novel routing metric design that captures the characteristics of network coding and unicast sessions. To ensure the novel routing mettle can operate with practical and widely available path calculation algorithms, a unique mapping process is used to map a real wireless network to a virtual network. The mapping process ensures that the paths with the biggest coding opportunities will be selected by commonly used path calculation algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol is effective to improve the network throughput.

A Comparison of Path Encoding in English and Chinese

English and Chinese both belong to satellite-flamed languages in lexicalizing motion events. However, they are not entirely identical in Path encoding. Path comprises Vector, Conformation, and Deictic. Vector comprises Arrival, Departure and Traversal. English and Chinese use different forms （prepositions vs. verbs） to represent Traversal. The Arrival component in Chinese can denote ＂realized arrival＂ while that in English cannot. English is not fine-grained as Chinese in the specification of Conformation. The use of Deictic in Chinese is more pervasive than that in English. Satellite elements in English are realized as particles and prepositions while those in Chinese are realized as directional verbs.

The Generation of a Reduced Mechanism for Flame Inhibition by Phosphorus Containing Compounds Based on Path Flux Analysis Method

In order to analyze the complex chemical kinetic mechanism systematically and find out the redundant species and reactions, a numerical platform for mechanism analysis and simplification is established basing on Path Flux Analysis （PFA）. It is used to reduce a detailed mechanism for flame inhibited by phosphorus containing compounds, a reduced mechanism with 65 species and 335 reactions is obtained. The detailed and reduced mechanism are both used to calculate the freely-propagating premix C3H8/air flame with different dimethyl methylphosphonate doped over a wide range of equivalence ratios. The concentration distributions of free radicals and major species are compared, and the results under two different mechanisms agree well. The laminar flame speed obtained by the two mechanisms also matches well, with the maximum relative error introduces as a small value of 1.7%. On the basis of the reduced mechanism validation, the correlativity analysis is conducted between flame speed and flee radical concentrations, which can provide information for target species selection in the further mechanism reduction. By analyzing the species and reactions fluxes, the species and reaction paths which contribute the flame inhibition significantly are determined.

On intersections of independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields

Let X^H = {X^H（8）,8∈ R^N1} and XK = {X^K（t）,t ∈R^2} be two independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields with values in R^d with indices H = （H1,... ,HN1） ∈ （0, 1）^N1, K = （K1,..., KN2）∈ （0, 1）^N2, respectively. Existence of intersections of the sample paths of XH and XK is studied. More generally, let E1 R^N1, E2 R^N2 and F R^d be Borel sets. A necessary condition and a sufficient condition for P{（X^H（E1） ∩ X^K（E2）） ∩ F ≠ Ф} 〉 0 in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdorff measure of E1 x E2 x F in the metric space （R^N1＋N2＋d, ρ） are proved, whereρ is a metric defined in terms of H and K. These results are applicable to solutions of stochastic heat equations driven by space-time Gaussian noise and fractional Brownian sheets.

Statistical Structures on Metric Path Spaces

The authors extend the notion of statistical structure from Riemannian geometry to the general framework of path spaces endowed with a nonlinear connection and a generalized metric.Two particular cases of statistical data are defined.The existence and uniqueness of a nonlinear connection corresponding to these classes is proved.Two Koszul tensors are introduced in accordance with the Riemannian approach.As applications,the authors treat the Finslerian (α,β)-metrics and the Beil metrics used in relativity and field theories while the support Riemannian metric is the Fisher-Rao metric of a statistical model.

A generalized one-step in situ formation of metal sulfide/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets toward high-performance supercapacitors

Metal sulfides are promising candidates for supercapacitors,but their slow reaction kinetics hinders their electrochemical performance.Large electrochemical surface area and combination with conductive carbon are potential methods to improve their capacitive performance.However,seeking for a generalized and simple approach to prepare two-dimensional composites of metal sulfide and conductive carbon for supercapacitors is challengeable.Herein,a generalized and facile one-step pyrolysis method was designed for in situ growth of cobalt nickel sulfides(CoNi2S4)on reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets(CoNi2S4/rGO)under mild conditions.The as-prepared CoNi2S4/rGO materials possess the nanoparticles-on-nanosheets structure,which is effective to provide a myriad of active sites and optimized electron/ion diffusion pathway.Benefiting from those advantages,the resultant CoNi2S4/rGO electrodes exhibit impressed specific capacitances of 1526 and 988 F g^−1 at 2 and 20 A g^−1,respectively.The supercapacitors based on CoNi2S4/rGO showcase an operation potential window of 1.6 V,and energy density of 54.8 W h kg^−1 at the power density of 798 W kg^−1.The capacitance retention of the supercapacitor is about 93.7%after 8000 cycles at 3 A g^−1.Moreover,a series of metal sulfide/rGO hybrids are obtained by this generalized strategy,which could be extended to construct electrode materials for various energy devices.

Manipulate energy transport via fluorinated spacers towards recordefficiency 2D Dion-Jacobson CsPbI_(3) solar cells

Two-dimensional(2D)Dion-Jacobson(D-J)-type cesium lead iodide CsPbI_(3) perform remarkably in terms of stability.However,the complex interactions between spacer and inorganic layers limit its excellent progress in perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,starting from the considerable structural diversity of organic spacers,we engineer 2D CsPbI_(3) with fine-tuning functionalities.Specifically,for the first time we embedded fluorinated aromatic cations in 2D D-J CsPbI_(3),and successfully applied it into construction of high-performance PSCs.Compared with constitutive 1,4-diaminobenzene(PDA),the fluorinated 2-fluorobenzene-1,4-diamine(F-PDA)component greatly expands the dipole moment from 0.59 D to 3.47 D,which reduces the exciton binding energy of the system.A theoretical study shows that the spacer layer and inorganic plane are more enriched with charge accumulation in(F-PDA)Csn±1 Pb_(n)I_(3n+1).The results show that(F-PDA)Csn±1Pb_(n)I_(3n+1) demonstrates more significant charge transfer between organic and inorganic layers than(PDA)Csn±1 Pb_(n)I_(3n+1),and it is confirmed in the femtosecond transient absorption experiment.Moreover,the interactions of the fluorinated spacer with the[PbI_(6)]_(4)-plane effectively manipulate the crystallization quality,and thus the ion migration and defect formation of target 2D CsPbI_(3) are inhibited.As a result,we obtained a record power conversion efficiency(PCE)beyond 15%for 2D D-J(F-PDA)Cs_(3)Pb_(4)I_(13)(n=4)PSCs with significantly improved environmental stability compared with the three-dimensional(3D)counterparts.

Multi-Type Directed Scale-Free Percolation

In this paper,we study a long-range percolation model on the lattice Z d with multi-type vertices and directed edges.Each vertex x ∈ Z d is independently assigned a non-negative weight Wx and a type ψx,where(Wx) x∈Z d are i.i.d.random variables,and(ψx) x∈Z d are also i.i.d.Conditionally on weights and types,and given λ,α > 0,the edges are independent and the probability that there is a directed edge from x to y is given by pxy = 1 exp(λφψ x ψ y WxWy /| x-y | α),where φij 's are entries from a type matrix Φ.We show that,when the tail of the distribution of Wx is regularly varying with exponent τ-1,the tails of the out/in-degree distributions are both regularly varying with exponent γ = α(τ-1) /d.We formulate conditions under which there exist critical values λ WCC c ∈(0,∞) and λ SCC c ∈(0,∞) such that an infinite weak component and an infinite strong component emerge,respectively,when λ exceeds them.A phase transition is established for the shortest path lengths of directed and undirected edges in the infinite component at the point γ = 2,where the out/in-degrees switch from having finite to infinite variances.The random graph model studied here features some structures of multi-type vertices and directed edges which appear naturally in many real-world networks,such as the SNS networks and computer communication networks.