Consideration of the travel time variation for rescue vehicles is significant in the field of emergency management research.Because of uncertain factors,such as the weather or OD(origin-destination)variations caused b...Consideration of the travel time variation for rescue vehicles is significant in the field of emergency management research.Because of uncertain factors,such as the weather or OD(origin-destination)variations caused by traffic accidents,travel time is a random variable.In emergency situations,it is particularly necessary to determine the optimal reliable route of rescue vehicles from the perspective of uncertainty.This paper first proposes an optimal reliable path finding(ORPF)model for rescue vehicles,which considers the uncertainties of travel time,and link correlations.On this basis,it investigates how to optimize rescue vehicle allocation to minimize rescue time,taking into account travel time reliability under uncertain conditions.Because of the non-additive property of the objective function,this paper adopts a heuristic algorithm based on the K-shortest path algorithm,and inequality techniques to tackle the proposed modified integer programming model.Finally,the numerical experiments are presented to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.The results show that ignoring travel time reliability may lead to an over-or under-estimation of the effective travel time of rescue vehicles on a particular path,and thereby an incorrect allocation scheme.展开更多
为求解用户均衡交通分配问题,提出了一种可以避免穷举网络中的所有路径的路径交通量求解方法。该方法是基于路段算法的扩展,利用改进的F rankW o lfe算法求解出满足用户均衡规则的基于终点的路段交通量,并通过最短路算法确定出此时交通...为求解用户均衡交通分配问题,提出了一种可以避免穷举网络中的所有路径的路径交通量求解方法。该方法是基于路段算法的扩展,利用改进的F rankW o lfe算法求解出满足用户均衡规则的基于终点的路段交通量,并通过最短路算法确定出此时交通网络中各个OD(orig in destination)对间的最短路集合,再运用所确定出的路段交通量及最短路集构造出一组满足用户均衡规则的路径交通量。通过算例说明了该方法的有效性,并通过比较分析说明了该方法所需计算内存比其他算法要少,且计算速度要快。展开更多
基金Projects(72071202,71671184)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(22YJCZH144)supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation,Ministry of Education of China+3 种基金Project(2022M712680)supported by Postdoctoral Research Foundation of ChinaProject(22KJB110027)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(D2019046)supported by Initiation Foundation of Xuzhou Medical University,ChinaProject(2021SJA1079)supported by General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Jiangsu Universities,China。
文摘Consideration of the travel time variation for rescue vehicles is significant in the field of emergency management research.Because of uncertain factors,such as the weather or OD(origin-destination)variations caused by traffic accidents,travel time is a random variable.In emergency situations,it is particularly necessary to determine the optimal reliable route of rescue vehicles from the perspective of uncertainty.This paper first proposes an optimal reliable path finding(ORPF)model for rescue vehicles,which considers the uncertainties of travel time,and link correlations.On this basis,it investigates how to optimize rescue vehicle allocation to minimize rescue time,taking into account travel time reliability under uncertain conditions.Because of the non-additive property of the objective function,this paper adopts a heuristic algorithm based on the K-shortest path algorithm,and inequality techniques to tackle the proposed modified integer programming model.Finally,the numerical experiments are presented to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.The results show that ignoring travel time reliability may lead to an over-or under-estimation of the effective travel time of rescue vehicles on a particular path,and thereby an incorrect allocation scheme.
文摘为求解用户均衡交通分配问题,提出了一种可以避免穷举网络中的所有路径的路径交通量求解方法。该方法是基于路段算法的扩展,利用改进的F rankW o lfe算法求解出满足用户均衡规则的基于终点的路段交通量,并通过最短路算法确定出此时交通网络中各个OD(orig in destination)对间的最短路集合,再运用所确定出的路段交通量及最短路集构造出一组满足用户均衡规则的路径交通量。通过算例说明了该方法的有效性,并通过比较分析说明了该方法所需计算内存比其他算法要少,且计算速度要快。
