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基于地面三维激光扫描技术的公路路线设计参数提取 被引量:6
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作者 王鑫森 孔立 郑德华 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2013年第7期1884-1888,共5页
将三维激光扫描仪应用于公路测量,通过控制点云采集的参数来优化点云密度分布,采用基于四元数的ICP算法进行配准,提高配准精度。运用局部点离群算法完成点云去噪,得到高质量的公路路面点云,为后续设计参数的提取工作提供了可靠的数据源... 将三维激光扫描仪应用于公路测量,通过控制点云采集的参数来优化点云密度分布,采用基于四元数的ICP算法进行配准,提高配准精度。运用局部点离群算法完成点云去噪,得到高质量的公路路面点云,为后续设计参数的提取工作提供了可靠的数据源。最后运用点云边界点识别算法准确提取了公路边界线,并进一步生成了公路中心线及各项路线设计参数。实验表明结果完全满足后续施工设计的需要。 展开更多
关键词 三维激光扫描 路线设计参数 ICP算法 点云配准 边界识别
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Sensitivity Study of Design Parameters of a Railway Route under Vertical Deformations
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作者 Luiz Fernando de Melo Correia Cassio Eduardo Lima de Paiva 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第5期663-672,共10页
Studying the interaction of components is basic for a railroad project, which is also very important for creating maintenance procedures based on predictions from a model that assumes adequate performance. To determin... Studying the interaction of components is basic for a railroad project, which is also very important for creating maintenance procedures based on predictions from a model that assumes adequate performance. To determine these interactions, which can have a great number of combinations, the use of a computational model is of vital importance, in this case, the program FERROVIA 1.0 (RAILROAD 1.0) was used. A critical study developed the program FERROVIA 1.0, and its variables were characterized based on values observed in the literature. After initial characterization was carried out, a comparative study was performed on the sensitivity between these variables and the indications of significant behavior for a railway deformed by the known load of a wheel. A statistical program was used to correlate the elements. The intention was to launch the program FERROVIA 1.0 and later use it for 2,187 combinations. The data used in these correlations corresponded to the normal values for the elements used in railroad engineering practice. Our main goal is to understand the behavior of the track vertical deflection according to the variation of the scaling of the various elements of the railway, 展开更多
关键词 RAILWAY computational model RAILROAD 1.0.
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A new method in highway route design:joining circular arcs by a single C-Bézier curve with shape parameter 被引量:4
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作者 Hua-hui CAI Guo-jin WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期562-569,共8页
We constructed a single C-Bezier curve with a shape parameter for G^2 joining two circular arcs. It was shown that an S-shaped transition curve, which is able to manage a broader scope about two circle radii than the ... We constructed a single C-Bezier curve with a shape parameter for G^2 joining two circular arcs. It was shown that an S-shaped transition curve, which is able to manage a broader scope about two circle radii than the Bezier curves, has no curvature extrema, while a C-shaped transition curve has a single curvature extremum. Regarding the two kinds of curves, specific algorithms were presented in detail, strict mathematical proofs were given, and the effectiveness of the method was shown by examples This method has the following three advantages: (1) the pattern is unified; (2) the parameter able to adjust the shape of the transition curve is available; (3) the transition curve is only a single segment, and the algorithm can be formulated as a low order equation to be solved for its positive root. These advantages make the method simple and easy to implement. 展开更多
关键词 Transition curve C-Bezier curve Monotone curvature Shape parameter
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