城中村是指农村耕地被收走后,剩余宅基地被城市包围的农村聚落。针对当前城中村的研究缺少数据支撑和定量分析等问题,基于高分辨率遥感影像、建筑物轮廓及兴趣点(point of interest,POI)等多元空间数据,以广东省省会广州市的主城区为研...城中村是指农村耕地被收走后,剩余宅基地被城市包围的农村聚落。针对当前城中村的研究缺少数据支撑和定量分析等问题,基于高分辨率遥感影像、建筑物轮廓及兴趣点(point of interest,POI)等多元空间数据,以广东省省会广州市的主城区为研究区域,利用ENVI中深度学习工具提取城中村边界,其城中村正确识别率为64.31%。对于提取结果中存在与部分老旧居民区、工业区混淆的现象,进一步使用路网分割高分辨率遥感影像,制作城中村标签数据。结合机器学习分类方法,使用支持向量机分类器提取城中村轮廓。该方法提取的精度可达到90.19%,对于研究区内城中村改造、城市规划设计等具有一定的参考意义。展开更多
In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some oth...In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some other terms are presented. Based on this model and relevant Routing and Wavelength Assign- ment (RWA) strategy, a unicast RWA algorithm and a multicast RWA algorithm are presented. The wave- length-dependent equivalent arc expresses the schedule of local RWA and the equivalent network expresses the whole topology of WDM optical networks, so the two algorithms are of the flexibility in RWA and the optimi- zation of the whole problem. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show the two algorithms are of the stronger capability and the lower complexity than the other existing algorithms for RWA problem, and the complexity of the two algorithms are only related to the scale of the equivalent networks. Finally, we prove the two algorithms’ feasibility and the one-by-one corresponding relation between the equivalent multicast tree and original multicast tree, and point out the superiorities and drawbacks of the two algorithms respectively.展开更多
One of the key problems to hinder the realization of optical burst switching(OBS) technology in the core networks is the losses due to the contention among the bursts at the core nodes.Burst segmentation is an effecti...One of the key problems to hinder the realization of optical burst switching(OBS) technology in the core networks is the losses due to the contention among the bursts at the core nodes.Burst segmentation is an effective contention resolution technique used to reduce the number of packets lost due to the burst losses.In our work,a burst segmentation-deflection routing contention resolution mechanism in OBS networks is proposed.When the contention occurs,the bursts are segmented according to the lowest packet loss probability of networks firstly,and then the segmented burst is deflected on the optimum routing.An analytical model is proposed to evaluate the contention resolution mechanism.Simulation results show that high-priority bursts have significantly lower packet loss probability and transmission delay than the low-priority.And the performance of the burst lengths,in which the number of segments per burst distributes geometrically,is more effective than that of the deterministically distributed burst lengths.展开更多
文摘城中村是指农村耕地被收走后,剩余宅基地被城市包围的农村聚落。针对当前城中村的研究缺少数据支撑和定量分析等问题,基于高分辨率遥感影像、建筑物轮廓及兴趣点(point of interest,POI)等多元空间数据,以广东省省会广州市的主城区为研究区域,利用ENVI中深度学习工具提取城中村边界,其城中村正确识别率为64.31%。对于提取结果中存在与部分老旧居民区、工业区混淆的现象,进一步使用路网分割高分辨率遥感影像,制作城中村标签数据。结合机器学习分类方法,使用支持向量机分类器提取城中村轮廓。该方法提取的精度可达到90.19%,对于研究区内城中村改造、城市规划设计等具有一定的参考意义。
基金Supported by the Natrual Science Foundation of Shaanxi (No.2004A02) and Outstanding Scholar Project of P. R. China (2002).
文摘In this paper, a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network model based on the equivalent networks is described, and wavelength-dependent equivalent arc, equivalent networks, equivalent multicast tree and some other terms are presented. Based on this model and relevant Routing and Wavelength Assign- ment (RWA) strategy, a unicast RWA algorithm and a multicast RWA algorithm are presented. The wave- length-dependent equivalent arc expresses the schedule of local RWA and the equivalent network expresses the whole topology of WDM optical networks, so the two algorithms are of the flexibility in RWA and the optimi- zation of the whole problem. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show the two algorithms are of the stronger capability and the lower complexity than the other existing algorithms for RWA problem, and the complexity of the two algorithms are only related to the scale of the equivalent networks. Finally, we prove the two algorithms’ feasibility and the one-by-one corresponding relation between the equivalent multicast tree and original multicast tree, and point out the superiorities and drawbacks of the two algorithms respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60940017)the Project in Natural Science Research Foundation of Education Department of Henan Province(No.2010A510002)
文摘One of the key problems to hinder the realization of optical burst switching(OBS) technology in the core networks is the losses due to the contention among the bursts at the core nodes.Burst segmentation is an effective contention resolution technique used to reduce the number of packets lost due to the burst losses.In our work,a burst segmentation-deflection routing contention resolution mechanism in OBS networks is proposed.When the contention occurs,the bursts are segmented according to the lowest packet loss probability of networks firstly,and then the segmented burst is deflected on the optimum routing.An analytical model is proposed to evaluate the contention resolution mechanism.Simulation results show that high-priority bursts have significantly lower packet loss probability and transmission delay than the low-priority.And the performance of the burst lengths,in which the number of segments per burst distributes geometrically,is more effective than that of the deterministically distributed burst lengths.
