跳频码序列的性质直接影响着跳频通信的性能 ,计数式跳历 To D( Time of Day)跳频码序列的产生算法是对计数式 To D的分组加密变换。基于这种认识 ,提出了用分组加密 Skipjack算法来构成跳频码序列的产生算法 ,分析和测试表明所得的跳...跳频码序列的性质直接影响着跳频通信的性能 ,计数式跳历 To D( Time of Day)跳频码序列的产生算法是对计数式 To D的分组加密变换。基于这种认识 ,提出了用分组加密 Skipjack算法来构成跳频码序列的产生算法 ,分析和测试表明所得的跳频码序列在均匀性、相关性、复杂性、游程和频隙滞留等方面都能满足跳频码序列的要求 ;在 FPGA上综合的结果说明 ,该算法是一个便于芯片实现的、可实用的跳频码发生器方案。展开更多
Cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwater systems are a worldwide problem, creating adverse effects for many aquatic organisms by producing toxic mierocystins and deteriorating water quality. In this study, microc...Cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwater systems are a worldwide problem, creating adverse effects for many aquatic organisms by producing toxic mierocystins and deteriorating water quality. In this study, microcystins （MCs） in Microcystis aeruginosa, and Daphnia magna exposed to M. aeruginosa, were analyzed by HPLC-MS, and the effects of M. aeruginosa on D. magna were investigated. When D. magna was exposed to M. aeruginosa for more than 2 h, Microcystin-LR （MC-LR） was detected. When exposed to 1.5× 10^6, 3× 10^6, 0.75× 10^7, and 1.5× 10^7 cell/mL of M. aeruginosa for 96 h, average survival of D. magna for treatments were 23.33%, 33.33%, 13.33%, 16.67%, respectively, which were significantly lower than the average 100% survival in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The adverse effects ofM. aeruginosa on body length, time for the first brood, brood numbers, gross fecundity, lifespan, and population growth olD. magna were density-dependent. These results suggest that the occurrence of M. aeruginosa blooms could strongly inhibit the population growth of D. magna through depression of survival, individual growth and gross fecundity. In the most serious situations, M. aeruginosa blooms could undermine the food web by eliminating filter-feeding zooplankton, which would destroy the ecological balance of aquaculture water bodies.展开更多
文摘跳频码序列的性质直接影响着跳频通信的性能 ,计数式跳历 To D( Time of Day)跳频码序列的产生算法是对计数式 To D的分组加密变换。基于这种认识 ,提出了用分组加密 Skipjack算法来构成跳频码序列的产生算法 ,分析和测试表明所得的跳频码序列在均匀性、相关性、复杂性、游程和频隙滞留等方面都能满足跳频码序列的要求 ;在 FPGA上综合的结果说明 ,该算法是一个便于芯片实现的、可实用的跳频码发生器方案。
基金Supported by the Aquaculture and Fisheries Collaborative Research Support Program of USAID (No. 1366)the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (No. 08QA1405900)+1 种基金the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. 09YZ277)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. Y1101)
文摘Cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwater systems are a worldwide problem, creating adverse effects for many aquatic organisms by producing toxic mierocystins and deteriorating water quality. In this study, microcystins （MCs） in Microcystis aeruginosa, and Daphnia magna exposed to M. aeruginosa, were analyzed by HPLC-MS, and the effects of M. aeruginosa on D. magna were investigated. When D. magna was exposed to M. aeruginosa for more than 2 h, Microcystin-LR （MC-LR） was detected. When exposed to 1.5× 10^6, 3× 10^6, 0.75× 10^7, and 1.5× 10^7 cell/mL of M. aeruginosa for 96 h, average survival of D. magna for treatments were 23.33%, 33.33%, 13.33%, 16.67%, respectively, which were significantly lower than the average 100% survival in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The adverse effects ofM. aeruginosa on body length, time for the first brood, brood numbers, gross fecundity, lifespan, and population growth olD. magna were density-dependent. These results suggest that the occurrence of M. aeruginosa blooms could strongly inhibit the population growth of D. magna through depression of survival, individual growth and gross fecundity. In the most serious situations, M. aeruginosa blooms could undermine the food web by eliminating filter-feeding zooplankton, which would destroy the ecological balance of aquaculture water bodies.
