身体张力、身体塑造与自我认同——兼析“塑身类”运动在社会空间中的“文化哲学”意义

通过流行于20世纪中后期至今兴盛不衰且愈演愈烈的"塑身类"运动项目来揭示此类运动在当今社会空间中的‘文化哲学’意义,主要运用文献资料并结合近、现代中外盛行的哲学思潮,探讨社会空间中的身体审美化问题。在当今文化视域下,身体既是个人的,又是社会的;既是有血有肉的生理性存在,又是各种复杂政治/权力话语的竞技场。研究认为:我们的身体是"未固定的",是可以被修饰、改变和塑造的。基于这种根源,在当代社会出现的‘身体文化工业’一经出现便迅速蔓延——它以人体美设计为标准,以完善形体为终极目标。它整合了传媒、医学、形象设计、广告等多种行业,还有诸如从上个世纪中后期一直流行至今的"塑身类"运动(有氧减脂类项目和身体肌肉能力训练类项目)这种身体"软技术"行业。现今人们对于身体的关爱不仅仅局限于关注健康这个层面,而更多的是对于自我外表良好感觉的关注;因此,我们的成就感、幸福感和快乐感就取决于身体在多大程度上符合了当代"健康与美"的标准。

Using Long-Period Body Wave to Inverse Moment Tensors of the M_S6.8 Jiashi,Xinjiang Earthquake in 2003 and the Moderate and Small Earthquakes before and after It

An M_S6.8 strong earthquake took place in Jiashi,Xinjiang on February 24 of 2003.The digital wave form data recorded in Kashi and Wushi stations are selected to inverse the moment tensor solutions for the strong earthquake and the moderate and small earthquakes before and after it(108 earthquakes in 2001～2004).67 focal mechanism solutions have been calculated,and the results agree with those from Harvard University and USGS.The analysis reveals that before the strong earthquake,the moderate and small earthquake distribution was dispersed,and after the event the distribution was mainly concentrated around the strong earthquake.Before the strong earthquake,the seismic faults of the mid and small events had the character of strike-slip and normal faulting,and after the event,they exhibit strike-slip and thrust faulting.The region is dominated by near-NS horizontal compression from the southern block after the strong earthquake.