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人体组织和器官捐献补偿的哲学思考 被引量:4
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作者 牛彬彬 《医学与哲学》 北大核心 2023年第10期44-47,51,共5页
人体组织和器官捐献制度以“康德哲学”作为哲学基础,以“利他主义”作为伦理基础。人体组织和器官捐献补偿首先需要走出康德“目的公式”的哲学迷思与“纯粹利他主义”的伦理困境。通过对美国人体组织和器官补偿模式的介绍,建议我国在... 人体组织和器官捐献制度以“康德哲学”作为哲学基础,以“利他主义”作为伦理基础。人体组织和器官捐献补偿首先需要走出康德“目的公式”的哲学迷思与“纯粹利他主义”的伦理困境。通过对美国人体组织和器官补偿模式的介绍,建议我国在人体组织和器官捐献补偿问题上应当采取法定高额的补偿路径,即通过直接的经济补偿与社会福利政策相结合的并存模式,实现有效激励与人之伦理价值保护的统一,合理设计我国的人体组织和器官补偿制度。 展开更多
关键词 人体组织和器官 器官移植 法定赔偿 身心哲学
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Study on the Organic Correlation of Prana Energy
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作者 Hae-Young Won 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第12期1061-1070,共10页
Since India's philosophical discussion on the correlation between the mind and the body, the goal achieved through practice has been imbued with much meaning under the influences of yoga. Self-transcendence can be re... Since India's philosophical discussion on the correlation between the mind and the body, the goal achieved through practice has been imbued with much meaning under the influences of yoga. Self-transcendence can be reached through self-discipline that is founded upon the fundamental change and potential for existential practice. The mind and the body do not comprise a binary relationship but instead maintain an intimate relationship bound by the medium of organic energy of breathing, breath, and pr^0a. Of these medium that form the relationship, the pr^-0a has a natural healing tendency, which has been well documented within classics such as Upani.sads and Bhagavad G^ta. Classic yoga explains that pr^0a imbues within it a vivacious passion and energy that will connect the human body with the human mind. Thus, the pr^0a functions as bio-energy. From ancient Indian philosophy to Buddhism, yoga therapy actively utilizes practice as a main element. In particular, the Patafijali yoga's methodology details the organic correlation within its eight limbs (支) yoga practices. The prana is breath. This is the only sense in which Patafijali has used this word. Breath is called prana because it moves on continuously throughout the body and reaches the basic circle of the individual self. It pervades mouth, nostrils, heart, navel region and toes. As a result, it is a healing method that achieves far more than the scientific healing methods common in society. 展开更多
关键词 India's philosophical between the mind and the body fundamental change eight limbs (支) yogapractices heating method the organic energy of breathing BREATH pr~ .ha
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