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积水条件下考虑行车安全的车辙长度仿真分析 被引量:10
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作者 张敏 郭鑫鑫 张驰 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期747-754,共8页
车辙是引起雨天车辆发生水漂现象的重要因素之一。通过分析车辆在积水路面上的横向稳定性和操纵性机理,提出了一种在积水条件下考虑行车安全的车辙安全性评价方法,应用Car Sim软件模拟不同车速条件下汽车的侧向加速度和横向偏移量,建立... 车辙是引起雨天车辆发生水漂现象的重要因素之一。通过分析车辆在积水路面上的横向稳定性和操纵性机理,提出了一种在积水条件下考虑行车安全的车辙安全性评价方法,应用Car Sim软件模拟不同车速条件下汽车的侧向加速度和横向偏移量,建立了车辙严重程度评价指标。研究表明,当汽车行驶速度超过80 km/h时,汽车侧向加速度和横向偏移量增长较快,且极易超过安全阈值;在积水路段,汽车的横向偏移量一般会首先超过安全阈值,而当车辙长度达到失稳的安全阈值时,汽车操纵稳定性将变为0。 展开更多
关键词 车辙长度 仿真分析 车辆行驶安全性 汽车动力学模型 横向偏移
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Calculation of effective temperature for pavement rutting using numerical simulation methods 被引量:2
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作者 祝谭雍 马涛 黄晓明 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第3期362-367,共6页
In order to predict the long-term rutting of asphalt pavement, the effective temperature for pavement rutting is calculated using the numerical simulation method. The transient temperature field of asphalt pavement wa... In order to predict the long-term rutting of asphalt pavement, the effective temperature for pavement rutting is calculated using the numerical simulation method. The transient temperature field of asphalt pavement was simulated based on actual meteorological data of Nanjing. 24-hour rutting development under a transient temperature field was calculated in each month. The rutting depth accumulated under the static temperature field was also estimated and the relationship between constant temperature parameters was analyzed. Then the effective temperature for pavement rutting was determined based on the rutting equivalence principle. The results show that the monthly effective temperature is above 40 t in July and August, while in June and September it ranges from 30 to 40 Rutting development can be ignored when the monthly effective temperature is less than 30 t. The yearly effective temperature for rutting in Nanjing is around 38. 5 t. The long-term rutting prediction model based on the effective temperature can reflect the influences of meteorological factors and traffic time distribution. 展开更多
关键词 transient temperature field long-term rutting effective temperature numerical simulation finite element method
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