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基于线控底盘的无人驾驶轨迹跟踪控制研究 被引量:1
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作者 徐豪迪 李强 +1 位作者 梁洪波 杨爱喜 《计算机仿真》 2024年第4期145-150,共6页
为提高结构化工况下无人驾驶汽车轨迹跟踪的精确性,提出一种融合纵向车速跟踪控制器的预瞄轨迹跟踪控制算法。针对四轮转向的特性,基于传统纯跟踪算法设计了四轮转向纯跟踪控制模型;针对纯跟踪算法跟踪效果受车速影响较大的缺陷,设计了... 为提高结构化工况下无人驾驶汽车轨迹跟踪的精确性,提出一种融合纵向车速跟踪控制器的预瞄轨迹跟踪控制算法。针对四轮转向的特性,基于传统纯跟踪算法设计了四轮转向纯跟踪控制模型;针对纯跟踪算法跟踪效果受车速影响较大的缺陷,设计了纵向车速跟踪控制器并采用n维插值表方式在不同曲率处设置不同车速;将四轮转向纯跟踪算法融合纵向车速跟踪控制器,以达到更好的跟踪效果。仿真与实车试验表明,试验平台可较精确地跟踪规划轨迹并平稳抵达目标终点,实车轨迹跟踪过程中最大横向误差控制在0.497m。 展开更多
关键词 无人驾驶 纯跟踪算法 四轮转向 纵向车速跟踪控制器 实车试验
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基于3种类型驾驶员变安全距离防夹塞变道的车辆控制策略
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作者 蒋浩 赵又群 +1 位作者 林棻 张雯盺 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第6期644-650,共7页
为了预防他车突然夹塞变道斜插入自车与前车之间间隙的危险驾驶行为,提出了加速跟车的车辆控制策略.在跟车安全距离模型的基础上,考虑车头时距、停车间距等跟车特性,建立基于3种类型驾驶员的跟车安全距离模型和防夹塞安全距离模型.通过S... 为了预防他车突然夹塞变道斜插入自车与前车之间间隙的危险驾驶行为,提出了加速跟车的车辆控制策略.在跟车安全距离模型的基础上,考虑车头时距、停车间距等跟车特性,建立基于3种类型驾驶员的跟车安全距离模型和防夹塞安全距离模型.通过Sigmoid函数建立了基于变安全距离控制策略的车速控制器,检测到他车夹塞变道,选择防夹塞安全距离模型;无夹塞车辆时,选择跟车安全距离模型.利用MATLAB/Simulink和CarSim联合仿真平台进行了试验,结果表明基于3种类型驾驶员变安全距离防夹塞变道的车辆控制策略可行. 展开更多
关键词 防夹塞变道 驾驶员特性 CarSim/Simulink联合仿真 变安全距离 车速控制器
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Inverse speed analysis and low speed control of underwater vehicle
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作者 李晔 姜言清 +2 位作者 马珊 陈鹏云 李一鸣 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2652-2659,共8页
Inverse speed is a reversible maneuver.It is a characteristic of underwater vehicle at low speed.Maneuverability in the vertical plane at a speed lower than inverse speed is different from one at higher speed.In the p... Inverse speed is a reversible maneuver.It is a characteristic of underwater vehicle at low speed.Maneuverability in the vertical plane at a speed lower than inverse speed is different from one at higher speed.In the process of underwater working for observation,AUV's cruise speed is always low.Therefore,the research on inverse speed is important to AUV's maneuverability.The mechanism of inverse speed was analyzed,and then the steady pitching equation was derived.The parameter expression of track angle in vertical plane was deduced.Furthermore,the formula to calculate the inverse speed was obtained.The typical inverse speed phenomenon of the flat body and the revolving body was analyzed.Then the conclusion depicts that,for a particular AUV with flat body,its inverse speed is lower than that of revolving body.After all the calculation and the analysis,a series of special experiments of inverse speed were carried out in the simulation program,in the tank and in the sea trial. 展开更多
关键词 underwater vehicle motion control inverse speed
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HYBRID REDUNDANCY APPROACH TO INCREASE THE RELIABILITY OF FPGA BASED SPEED CONTROLLER CORE FOR HIGH SPEED TRAIN
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作者 Omid Akbari Galashi Karim Mohammadi Reza Omidi Gosheblagh 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2014年第3期256-266,共11页
With the progress of the railway technology, the railway transportation is becoming more efficient, intelligent and faster. High speed trains, as a major part of the railway transportation, are engaged with passenger&... With the progress of the railway technology, the railway transportation is becoming more efficient, intelligent and faster. High speed trains, as a major part of the railway transportation, are engaged with passenger's safety, and therefore the reliability issue is very important in such vital systems. In this paper, a dependable speed controller core based on FPGA has been developed for high speed trains. To improve the reliability and mitigate single upset faults on basic speed controller, this paper proposes a new effective method which is based on hardware redundancy. In the proposed Hybrid Dual Duplex Redundancy(HDDR) method, the original controller is quadruplicated and correct values are voted through the comparator and error detection unit. We have analyzed the proposed system with Reliability, Availability, Mean time to failure and Security(RAMS) theory in order to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed scheme. Theoretical analysis shows that the Mean Time To Failure(MTTF) of the proposed system is 2.5 times better than the traditional Triple Modular Redundancy(TMR). Furthermore, the fault injection experimental results reveal that the capability of tolerating Single Event Upsets(SEUs) in the proposed method increases up to 7.5 times with respect to a regular speed controller. 展开更多
关键词 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) Hybrid Dual Duplex Redundancy (HDDR) Fault tolerant system Reliability High speed railway
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A novel speed sensor-less direct torque control system for mining locomotive haulage
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作者 马宪民 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2002年第1期91-95,共5页
A novel speed sensor-less direct torque control induction motor drive system for the mining locomotive haulage is presented in the paper. Rotor speed identification is based on the model reference adaptive control the... A novel speed sensor-less direct torque control induction motor drive system for the mining locomotive haulage is presented in the paper. Rotor speed identification is based on the model reference adaptive control theory with neural network using back propagation algorithm. The system is implemented using a real-time TMS320F240 digital signal processor. The simulation study and experiment results indicate that the suggested system has good performance. 展开更多
关键词 locomotive haulage direct torque control speed sensor-less neural network
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