铜管三辊行星轧制过程轧辊轴力学行为分析

轧制力是三辊行星轧机负载和激励的来源,轧制过程轧制力引起的轧机结构变形和振动会影响轧制质量。基于大变形弹塑性有限元和热力耦合分析理论,利用MSC.Marc软件获得了轧制力的数值及变化规律。在轧制力分析基础上,利用ANSYS Workbench软件对轧辊轴进行了有限元静力学和动力学分析,获取了轧辊轴最大工作应力、变形、静动态特性及轧辊轴在轧制力激励作用下的谐响应曲线。

Influence of rolling route on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy during asymmetric reduction rolling

Four different routes of asymmetric reduction rolling were conducted on AZ31 magnesium alloy to investigate their effect on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties. Route A is the forward rolling; while during routes B and C the sheets are rotated 180o in rolling direction and normal direction, respectively; route D is the unidirectional rolling. The strain states of rolled sheets were analyzed by the finite element method, while the microstructure and texture were observed using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electron back-scattered diffraction techniques, and the mechanical properties were measured by tensile test. The results show that route D produced the largest effective strain. Compared with other samples, sample D exhibited a homogeneous microstructure with fine grains as well as a weak and tilted texture, in corresponding, it performed excellent tensile properties, which suggested that route D was an effective way to enhance the strength and plasticity of AZ31 sheet.

热轧粗轧轧辊辊颈断裂分析

摘要：文章采用排除法，分析了轧机轧制参数、轧辊辊颈受力情况和辊颈材质，认为造成轧辊断裂事故的主要原因是由于断裂辊颈的化学成分异常及辊颈石墨球化效果相对较差。