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五台山南台旅游活动对山地草甸优势种群格局的影响 被引量:16
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作者 程占红 牛莉芹 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期416-422,共7页
利用双项轨迹方差法,对五台山南台不同距离带上紫羊茅、珠芽蓼和北方嵩草的格局进行了研究。结果表明:(1)3个种群在第一带上格局强度很弱,在第五带上格局差异最明显。不同种群在第二、第四带上因旅游活动和种间竞争而表现出不同的格局... 利用双项轨迹方差法,对五台山南台不同距离带上紫羊茅、珠芽蓼和北方嵩草的格局进行了研究。结果表明:(1)3个种群在第一带上格局强度很弱,在第五带上格局差异最明显。不同种群在第二、第四带上因旅游活动和种间竞争而表现出不同的格局规律。(2)近距离处,旅游干扰大,尽管紫羊茅是优势种,但它和其他种群一样都表现出斑块化的现象。随着距离的增加,旅游干扰减小,种间竞争激烈,紫羊茅的优势减小,北方嵩草的优势上升,珠芽蓼徘徊不前,种群格局各具特色。远距离处,北方嵩草斑块稳定,规模大,紫羊茅的斑块数量少,规模较小。珠芽蓼没有表现出明显的规律性,这可能与其本身的生理生态有关。 展开更多
关键词 五台山 双项轨迹方差 格局 旅游干扰
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人体手部运动的振荡共振辅助系统实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 张立 孙华通 +1 位作者 潘园园 段法兵 《复杂系统与复杂性科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期72-78,共7页
劳动分工、生活节奏的加快以及疾病等因素使得人体手部神经系统对外界感知灵敏度降低,也导致了中国人体运动障碍的患者数目庞大。针对这类因素导致的手部运动稳定性降低的问题,设计了一套振荡共振辅助系统,对于人体手部运动进行了生理... 劳动分工、生活节奏的加快以及疾病等因素使得人体手部神经系统对外界感知灵敏度降低,也导致了中国人体运动障碍的患者数目庞大。针对这类因素导致的手部运动稳定性降低的问题,设计了一套振荡共振辅助系统,对于人体手部运动进行了生理实验研究。该辅助运动系统由多个微电机形成高频振荡源,将不同振动强度的振荡信号作用于手背部。对手部运动的方差和相关时间分析,证明振荡共振辅助系统能够提高手部神经系统的反应灵敏度,增强手部运动的平稳性,为人体医学康复仪器设计和制作提供了很好的生理实验基础。 展开更多
关键词 人体运动障碍 振荡共振辅助系统 轨迹方差 自相关时间
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基于VFDT特征的空中飞机目标分类方法 被引量:1
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作者 李秋生 张华霞 《雷达科学与技术》 北大核心 2020年第4期438-442,共5页
飞机机身的非刚性振动、航行姿态的改变以及机上旋转部件的转动等均会引发对其雷达回波的非线性调制,采用多重分形测度可以对飞机回波的此类调制特征进行细致的刻画。文中引入方差分形维轨迹(VFDT)这一种新的多重分形算法对飞机回波进... 飞机机身的非刚性振动、航行姿态的改变以及机上旋转部件的转动等均会引发对其雷达回波的非线性调制,采用多重分形测度可以对飞机回波的此类调制特征进行细致的刻画。文中引入方差分形维轨迹(VFDT)这一种新的多重分形算法对飞机回波进行特性分析和特征提取,基于提出的VFDT特征并结合支持向量机(SVM),对实际录取的多种类型飞机回波进行了目标分类识别实验。实验结果表明,VFDT特征可以较好地对多种不同类型的飞机目标进行分类辨识,并具有较小的计算量。 展开更多
关键词 特征提取 方差分形维轨迹 目标分类 低分辨雷达
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Simultaneous optimization and control for polypropylene grade transition with two-layer hierarchical structure
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作者 娄海川 苏宏业 +3 位作者 古勇 谢磊 荣冈 侯卫锋 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期2053-2064,共12页
In this paper,a two-layer hierarchical structure of optimization and control for polypropylene grade transition was raised to overcome process uncertain disturbances that led to the large deviation between the open-lo... In this paper,a two-layer hierarchical structure of optimization and control for polypropylene grade transition was raised to overcome process uncertain disturbances that led to the large deviation between the open-loop reference trajectory and the actual process.In the upper layer,the variant time scale based control vector parametric methods(VTS-CVP) was used for dynamic optimization of transition reference trajectory,while nonlinear model predictive controller(NMPC) based on closed-loop subspace and piece-wise linear(SSARX-PWL) model in the lower layer was tracking to the reference trajectory from the upper layer for overcoming high-frequency disturbances.Besides,mechanism about trajectory deviation detection and optimal trajectory updating online were introduced to ensure a smooth transition for the entire process.The proposed method was validated with the real data from an industrial double-loop propylene polymerization reaction process with developed dynamic mechanism mathematical model. 展开更多
关键词 Polypropylene Grade transition Two-layer hierarchical structure Deviation detection
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SAR motion compensation based on the correction of residual attitude errors 被引量:3
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作者 NI Chong WANG YanFei +1 位作者 XU XiangHui ZHOU ChangYi 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第10期1899-1905,共7页
As residual attitude errors are likely to affect the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, this paper presents a SAR motioncompensation algorithm based on the correction of residual attitude errors. The existing met... As residual attitude errors are likely to affect the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, this paper presents a SAR motioncompensation algorithm based on the correction of residual attitude errors. The existing methods all use the antenna stableplatform to correct the attitude errors, and then compensate the trajectory deviations in the following imaging process. Besidescompensating the trajectory deviations, the modified method of this paper also considers the influence of residual attitude er-rors on the SAR imaging, and can compensate both the trajectory deviations and the residual attitude errors. Compared withthe existing methods, the modified method in this paper can more precisely compensate the imperfect motion on the SAR im-aging, especially good for the SAR system with a small platform, near operating distance and a narrow antenna beam. Such asystem causes severe residual attitude errors and needs to consider the influence of antenna beam pointing errors on the imag-ing. The validity of the modified method presented by this paper is demonstrated by the result of the experiment. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic aperture radar residual attitude errors motion compensation
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