高校继续教育服务地方经济发展方式的能力转变研究

高校继续教育作为开发人力资源的重要手段,是建设知识型社会的重要组成部分。高校继续教育部门要依据地方经济发展实际,从高校继续教育要转变人才培养模式、转变就业导向、转变服务地方经济方式、转变校企资源对接方式等方面入手,来促进服务地方经济发展方式的能力转变。

浅谈数据新闻视域下新闻从业者工作能力的转变

在大数据风起云涌的当今时代,新闻传播行业也出现一种新兴的新闻呈现方式——数据新闻,并在世界范围内迅速蔓延开来。在这种背景下,传统新闻从业者面临着职业转型的危机,因此需要在知行意三个方面做出转变,进一步提升媒体的运作效率与影响力。

大学生思想政治教育工作的“能力转变”研究

素质教育的基本要求提出了知识经济条件下,大学生思想政治教育工作的更高标准。能力本位的提出,丰富了当前思想政治教育工作的内涵,也在很大程度上使教育能力发生了转变,同时也促进了大学生思想政治教育的实效性。本文分析了大学生思想政治教育工作的能力转变因素与存在问题,提出了大学生思想政治教育工作的能力创新主张,并提出了具体的建议。

探析高校继续教育服务地方经济发展的能力转变路径

随着经济发展环境的变化,高校继续教育对于地方经济发展发挥出越来越重要的作用。高校作为培养人才的摇篮,其继续教育成为新时代人力资源开发不可或缺的手段,构成了建设知识信息社会的重要部分。根据地方经济发展的实际情况,高校继续教育部门寻找出人才培养的有效模式,从而转变就业导向,是知识经济时代高校发展的必然要求。本文立足于现实,首先阐述实现高校继续教育服务地方发展的能力转变的实际意义,其次分析高校继续教育服务地方经济发展能力的现状,最后提出转变路径,希望具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。

课改视域下职业学校教师的角色定位与能力转变

在课改的大趋势下,职业学校教师由于所处环境的独特性,其角色定位和自身能力的转变成为教学体系中十分重要的一环。如何把握好课改的精髓,同时结合职业学校教学方式的实际情况,认真钻研自身能力和教授方式的转变,让自身定位符合教育环境的发展,让教师岗位成为新时代教育中的亮点,是本文重点讨论的主题,其中,传统教学模式的惯性影响是职业学校教师在课改视域中自身角色定位迷失的重要环节。

高校体育教师在素质拓展训练课程的角色定位与能力转变

随着广大高校不断推行素质拓展训练的相关课程,高校体育教师在素质拓展训练中也愈发体现出其重要性,体育教师在完成基本教学工作的同时,如何更好地承担并出色完成素质拓展训练工作,既是广大高校体育教师所面临的任务与使命,也是进行自我提升和能力转变的机遇和挑战。对此,高校体育教师在体育教学与素质拓展训练课程中如何进行角色定位与能力转变,就成为了关键。本文试图对体育教师角色的重新定位,为能力间的合理转换,实现教师的一专多能,一才多用而提出作者的观点。

Role of inclination angle on columnar-to-equiaxed transition in the eutectic Al-5Mg-2Si alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

In this study,the effect of inclination angles relative to the building direction in the additively manufactured eutectic Al-5Mg-2Si alloy was investigated through the laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The microstructures and mechanical properties of the Al-5Mg-2Si alloy manufactured with different inclination angles(0°,30°,45°,60°and 90°)were reported and discussed.It is found that the“semicircular”melt pool(MP)in the load bearing face of 0°sample was eventually transformed into“stripe-like”MP in the 90°sample,accompanied by an increased fraction of melt pool boundaries(MPBs).Moreover,the microstructural analysis revealed that the columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)of theα-Al grains and eutectic Mg2Si was completed in the 90°sample,which were significantly refined with the average size of 10.6μm and 0.44μm,respectively.It is also found that the 90°sample exhibited good combination of strength and elongation(i.e.yield strength of 393 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 483 MPa and elongation of 8.1%).The anisotropic mechanical properties were highly associated with the refined microstructures,thermal stress,and density of MPBs.Additionally,the CET driven by inclination angles was attributed to the variation of thermal conditions inside the local MPs.

浅议数学教学中学生学习方式的转变

传统的教学方式已不适合新课标的教学理念,学生的创新能力、实践能力、个性发展都需要转变以前的学习方式,在新的课程理念要求下,调动学生积极性,激发学生学习的兴趣,利用先进的技术设备,整合多方资源,尊重学生的独特性,加强交流与合作,培养更有创新能力的新时代人才。

把握“迁移规律”,提高教学效益,提升学生能力

如何让学生的学习真正成为轻松愉快活动,使教学效益最大化,学生能够学以致用,一直是广大教师孜孜追求的目标。这需要教师的教学要按教学原则进行,要遵循学生的认知规律。把握＂知识迁移规律＂。正确引导学生的探究,能起到提高学生学习兴趣,降低前后知识难度梯度,增强解决实际问题能力的作用。加强教学研究,大胆尝试先进的教学手段和方法,就会使我们的教学得心应手,提高教学效率。

基层公务员培训的现状与改革

公务员培训制度是公务员管理制度的重要组成部分,也是加强公务员队伍建设的有效手段之一。目前我国基层公务员培训工作已经取得了较大的成就,但通过调查发现,培训工作仍存在以下两难问题:单位和公务员均重视培训但工学矛盾仍然突出,公务员有主动参训意识但现行授课方式影响积极性,培训登记备案工作到位但结果使用与其他管理环节尚存在脱节,培训组织管理有力但对训前需求分析和训后效果评估缺乏重视。因此,为进一步加强公务员培训工作的活力,可借鉴国外公务员培训的成功经验和发展趋势,以提高公务员素质和能力为着力点,重视训前需求分析的导向作用,综合运用多种培训方法,增强公务员的参与性和体验感,并通过质量评估来检验培训的实效。

Effects of melt overheating degree on undercooling degree and amorphous forming of Nd_9Fe_(85-x)Ti_4C_2B_x(x=10, 12) magnetic alloys

The effectsof melt overheating degree on the undercooling degree and resultant solidification structures of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） glass-forming alloyswerestudied by differential thermal analysis combining with solidification structure analysis. The results indicate that the undercooling degree of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） alloys significantly increaseswith the rise of melt overheating degree, and two overheating degree thresholds corresponding to the drastic increase of the mean undercooling degree are found for each of the alloys. The existence of two turning points of the mean undercooling degreescan be linked to the structure transitions inside the overheated melts, which result in the evident increase of volume fraction of amorphous phasein the solidified structures.

高职高专院校创业教育创新研究

知识经济经济体系下,创业教育是一个相对系统的工程。创业教育是将高职高专院校的教育资源充分地整合利用起来,以实现教育资源的社会化、最优化、最大化的利用。我们还可以把创业教育理解成一种全新的教育理念,是新的社会发展时期,全新的人才培养模式,也是高职高专院校人才培养,教育质量观的又一标准。本文就高职高专院校创业教育的一些现实问题做了简单的分析,并提出了具体的建议与意见。

Effect of quenching process on mechanical properties and ductile-brittle transition behavior of 28CrMnMoV steel

Effect of quenching process on the microstrucmre and mechanical properties of a kind of seamless tubes of steel 28CrMnMoV was investigated. Then, an investigation on the influence of two different quenching processes on the ductile-brittle transition behavior of this steel was undertaken. The ductile-brittle transition temperatures of the steel by two different quenching processes were also determined. The results show that a good combination of mechanical properties can be obtained through austenitizing experimental steel at 800 ℃ or 890 ℃ followed by tempering at 630 ℃. Ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of 28CrMnMoV steel austenitized at 800 ℃ followed by tempering at 640 ℃ is about -73 ℃, which is much lower than the value -37 ℃ when the steel was austenitized at 890℃ and then tempered at 650 ℃. This indicates that subcritical quenching process could decrease largely the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of 28CrMnMoV steel.

A new method of characterizing equivalent strain for equal channel angular processing

In order to establish the quantitative relationship between equivalent strain and the performance index of the deformed material within the range of certain passes for equal channel angular processing （ECAP）, a new approach to characterize the equivalent strain was proposed. The results show that there exists better accordance between mechanical property （such as hardness or strength） and equivalent strain after rolling and ECAP in a certain range of deformation amount, and Gauss equation can be satisfied among the equivalent strain and the mechanical properties for ECAP. Through regression analysis on the data of hardness and strength after the deformation, a more generalized expression of equivalent strain for ECAP is proposed as：ε=k0exp[-（k1M-k2）^2], where M is the strength or hardness of the material, k1 is the modified coefficient （k1∈ （0, 1））, ko and k2 are two parameters dependent on the critical strain and mechanical property that reaches saturation state for the material, respectively. In this expression the equivalent strain for ECAP is characterized novelly through the mechanical parameter relating to material property rather than the classical geometry equation.

Analyzing Industrial Structure Evolution of Old Industrial Cities Using Evolutionary Resilience Theory：A Case Study in Shenyang of China

The recession and revitalization of old industrial cities concerns urban industrial evolution and its characteristics. Based on the theory of evolutionary resilience, we developed an analytical framework for the industrial structure evolution of old industrial cities, and applied the framework to a case study in Shenyang. The following conclusions are drawn. First, since 1978, Shenyang's industrial growth capacity has shown fluctuation between ‘contraction-expansion'. As the secondary industry has a much stronger expansionary and contractionary capacity for growth, this results in lacking stability leading to industrial structure transformation. Second, since 1999, the orientation towards a high-end manufacturing industry in Shenyang has weakened, and the evolution of the new and old growth path is characterized by low-end orientation. Third, since 2007, Shenyang's industrial innovation output capacity has dropped sharply which has been significantly affected by scientific and technological personnel and enterprise-owed science and technology institutions and to a less extent by R&D expenditure. We applied the resilience theory to study the industrial evolution of an old industrial city, explored new study perspectives on industrial evolution and verified the applicability of the resilience theory. This paper provides a scientific reference for understanding the recent deceleration in economic growth in the Northeast old industrial base, and for exploring new paths toward revitalization.

Altered cytoskeletal structures in transformed cells exhibiting obviously metastatic capabilities

Oytoskeletal changes in transformed cells (LM-51) exhibiting obviously metastatie eapabilities were investigated by utilization of double-fluorescent labelling through combinations of:(1) tubulin indirect immunofluoresoenoe plus Khodamine-phalloidin staining of F-artins;(2) indirect immunofluorescent staining with α-aotinin polyolonal- and vinoulin monoclonal antibodies. The LM-51 cells which showed metastatic index of >50% were derived from lung metastasis in nude mice after subcutaneous inoculation of human highly metastatic tumor DNA transfected NIH3T3 cell transformants. The parent NIH3T3 cells exhibited well-organized miorotubu-les, prominent stress fibers and adhesion plaques while their transformants showed remarkable oytoskeletal alterations: (1) reduced microtubules but increased MTOC fluorescence; (2) disrupted stress fibers and fewer adhesion plaques with their protein components redistributed in the cytoplasm; (3) F-aotin-and α-actinin/vinculin aggregates appeared in the cytoplasm. These aggregates were dot-like, varied in size (0.1-0.4u,m) and number, located near the ventral surface of the cells. TPA-induced aotin/vinoulin bodies were studied too. Indications that aotin and α-actinin/vinoulin redistribution might be important alterations involved in the expression of metastatio capabilities of LM-51 transformed cells were discussed.

Experimental study on centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion

A real-size experiment on 11 tubes was done to study the performance o f centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion. This pape r first introduces the relevant operating method,equipment,subjects and process es. The factors that affect deformation and stiffness and the break mechanism un der different loading were studied. Experimental stress analysis showed that the values of practical critical stress of steel tubes accorded well with the MISES Yielding Rule. The correlative equation (on the bearing capacity of a structura l member under bending and torsion) deduced in this study may provide valuable reference for the design of this structural member.

新课改背景下从培养学生解题能力向解决问题能力转变的探索

培养学生解决问题的能力是新课程背景下课堂教学的必然选择。针对目前教学侧重培养学生解题能力的现状,剖析解题能力与解决问题能力的侧重点差异,分析目前影响高中教师培养学生解决问题能力向解决问题能力方向转变的主要因素,提出促使高中地理教师转变学生培养方向的外部动力。

学案导学提升学生学习力的实践研究开题报告

本文研究的是学科教学中指导提升学生学习力的研究与实施策略。通过本项目研究转变以教师单方面传授知识为主体的传统课堂教学模式,优化课堂的教学方法,提高教学质量。

Failure behavior and criteria of metallic glasses

Metallic glasses(MGs)constitute an emerging class of advanced structural materials due to their excellent mechanical properties.However,brittle failure at room temperature and the resultant complicated fracture behavior greatly limit their wide engineering applications.Over the past decades,the deformation and fracture in ductile or brittle mode referring to material compositions,load conditions,sample size,etc.,have been widely studied,and significant progress has been made in understanding the failure behavior of MGs.Micromechanisms of fracture have been revealed involving shear banding,cavitation and the nature of the crack tip field.The ductile-to-brittle transition and inherent governing parameters have been found.To well describe and predict the failure behavior of MGs,failure criteria for ductile and brittle MGs have been established empirically or based on atomic interactions.In this paper,we provide a detailed review of the above advances and identify outstanding issues in the failure of MGs that need to be further clarified.