Based on the Finite Element Analysis and Thin Walled-Box girder Mechanics, two design concepts of adding box girders under main deck in order to increase the hull strength of ship are presented. By comparison and anal...Based on the Finite Element Analysis and Thin Walled-Box girder Mechanics, two design concepts of adding box girders under main deck in order to increase the hull strength of ship are presented. By comparison and analysis on the longitudinal strength, torsion strength and deck buckling between designed concepts and the original concept, it is found that by adding box girders under the main deck, the weight of hull structure is increased by lower than 10%, but the stress on the plate of the main deck is reduced by about 10%, the stress on the plating of the second deck is reduced about 20%. The shear stress on the plating of both of the main deck and second deck is reduced, but the shear stresses in several nodes are increased. Also the capability of resisting damage to ship is obviously increased by adding box girders under the main deck. The deck buckling is also increased by more than 90%. Consequently, the box girders added under the main deck are useful and effective to increase the strength of hull and ship survivability.展开更多
文摘为了研究车辆在单曲线上行驶时的运动学行为和驾驶行为,在ADAMS软件环境下创建了小客车的动力学模型,进行了切弯和跟弯两种驾驶模式的单曲线行驶试验.根据仿真输出的转向盘角度变化,将转向过程划分为进弯、维持和出弯3个阶段,分别得到了车辆进弯和出弯时的转向长度和转向时间,以及这2个参量与弯道半径、转角和车辆轴距的关系.研究结果表明:当弯道转角不超过某个临界值时,转向盘转角、转向时间以及转向长度随着弯道转角的增大而增大,并且切弯时更显著;当弯道半径不超过550 m时,转向长度随弯道半径增大而增大;不同驾驶模式会导致转向长度出现显著差别,切弯时的稳定转向长度约为跟弯时的2倍;切弯模式的"稳定转向时间-弯道半径"曲线先升后降,呈抛物线形状,而采用跟弯模式时该曲线呈单调下降趋势,2种模式的平均转向时间为3.75 s.
文摘Based on the Finite Element Analysis and Thin Walled-Box girder Mechanics, two design concepts of adding box girders under main deck in order to increase the hull strength of ship are presented. By comparison and analysis on the longitudinal strength, torsion strength and deck buckling between designed concepts and the original concept, it is found that by adding box girders under the main deck, the weight of hull structure is increased by lower than 10%, but the stress on the plate of the main deck is reduced by about 10%, the stress on the plating of the second deck is reduced about 20%. The shear stress on the plating of both of the main deck and second deck is reduced, but the shear stresses in several nodes are increased. Also the capability of resisting damage to ship is obviously increased by adding box girders under the main deck. The deck buckling is also increased by more than 90%. Consequently, the box girders added under the main deck are useful and effective to increase the strength of hull and ship survivability.
