The obstacles of China＇s economic transformation

In the past 30 years, China has gone from the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, from the extensive economic growth mode to intensive economic growth model, and from relying on investment and export-led economy to relying on domestic demand and stimulating economic. China＇s economic transformation includes three parts： The first is the reform of economic system, the second is the change in the pattern of economic growth and the third is the adjustment of economic structure. This article describes the historical evolution and the reality of China＇s economic transformation, analysis the obstacles to China＇s economic transformation, and on this basis, put forward some suggestions.

中国特色制度变革理论的内涵逻辑

中国改革最富特色之处在于体制变革与经济增长二者兼得,这反映了经济变化与体制变革之间双向互动的过渡性制度演进特征。这种适应性关系呈现为一般利益主体适应性调整———契约的适应性调整———制度的适应性调整三个层次的逻辑递进交互进程,而在这一演进过程中,基本的具有适应性的制度也就逐渐形成。相应的,对制度变革绩效不能套用资源有效配置效率标准来衡量,而是要用体现制度变革的"适应性效率"标准来评价。因此,制度变革并不是按照市场经济内在逻辑或者市场制度的概念化要求可以独立进行的变革,而是围绕经济剩余的获得而进行的适时恰当的变革。改革不能止步于市场化的完成,而要看是否形成了一个能够适应经济变化而持续调整的具有"适应性效率"的基础性制度。