转子串联动态电阻（SDR）保护虽然能解决转子并联撬棒保护接入导致的双馈感应发电机（DFIG）低电压穿越期间无功缺额增加、机组失控及电磁转矩过冲等问题,但其大阻值反复投切的方式会导致机组电磁转矩振荡剧烈、定子阻尼减弱及可控性降...转子串联动态电阻（SDR）保护虽然能解决转子并联撬棒保护接入导致的双馈感应发电机（DFIG）低电压穿越期间无功缺额增加、机组失控及电磁转矩过冲等问题,但其大阻值反复投切的方式会导致机组电磁转矩振荡剧烈、定子阻尼减弱及可控性降低。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于转子多阶串联动态电阻（MS-SDR）的自适应低电压穿越控制策略,分析了MS-SDR保护原理及其投切对DFIG暂态过渡的影响机理,并根据故障不同阶段控制目标划分,制定了MS-SDR的分级-分阶段投切控制策略,同时为抵消MS-SDR投入导致定子磁链衰减变慢的负面影响,设计了改进的磁链有源衰减控制策略。采用MATLAB/Simulink在不同电网电压跌落深度下对主动式撬棒、传统SDR和自适应控制策略进行了仿真比较和综合性能评估。结果表明,所提方法不仅能有效抑制故障初始过流、过压及电磁转矩过冲峰值,而且还能降低故障持续阶段保护投切引起的暂态振荡幅度,并加快机组恢复稳定速度。最后通过11 k W DFIG实验平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
Based on the gravity field models EGM96 and EIGEN-GL04C, the Earth＇s time-dependent principal moments of inertia A, B, C are obtained, and the variable rotation of the Earth is determined. Numerical results show that...Based on the gravity field models EGM96 and EIGEN-GL04C, the Earth＇s time-dependent principal moments of inertia A, B, C are obtained, and the variable rotation of the Earth is determined. Numerical results show that A, B, and C have increasing tendencies; the tilt of the rotation axis increases 2.1×10^ 8 mas/yr; the third component of the rotational angular velocity, ω3 , has a decrease of 1.0×10^ 22 rad/s^2, which is around 23% of the present observed value. Studies show in detail that both 0 and ω3 experience complex fluctuations at various time scales due to the variations of A, B and C.展开更多
Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearing...Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably.展开更多
A conveyor belt driven by wound rotor motors produces dynamic tension, velocity and accelerationduring starting. The terrible situation (such as resonance) in dynamic analysis and design is that system naturalfrequenc...A conveyor belt driven by wound rotor motors produces dynamic tension, velocity and accelerationduring starting. The terrible situation (such as resonance) in dynamic analysis and design is that system naturalfrequencies are equal to those for switching off electric resistances. This paper analyzes and determines systemnatural frequencies based on a modeling method of receptances with the analysis of sub-systems model and of theprinciple of their addition and conveyor loop closure. It also puts forward to calculate the time interval for switching off electric resistances. The starting of one conveyor is simulated by lumped-mass-spring-model software tofurther illustrate the influence of time interval for switching off electric resistances on conveyor dynamic behavior. Two methods are also compared. The receptance model is proved to be an excellent alternative.展开更多
Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pressure are simulat...Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pressure are simulated by specially designed Matlab procedure.Then displacement components of fibers at YZ profile under different negative pressure conditions are extracted and compared.The results show that the fibers of different initial positions gradually converge,and are interlaced for position change in yarn cross-section,caused by the airflow in the condensing zone.Finally,compact-spun yarn with different negative pressure and conventional ring spun yarn are produced and their twists are tested.Both the results of simulation and experiments illustrate the existence of additional twists.Also the relationship between additional twists and negative pressure is verified.展开更多
文摘转子串联动态电阻（SDR）保护虽然能解决转子并联撬棒保护接入导致的双馈感应发电机（DFIG）低电压穿越期间无功缺额增加、机组失控及电磁转矩过冲等问题,但其大阻值反复投切的方式会导致机组电磁转矩振荡剧烈、定子阻尼减弱及可控性降低。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于转子多阶串联动态电阻（MS-SDR）的自适应低电压穿越控制策略,分析了MS-SDR保护原理及其投切对DFIG暂态过渡的影响机理,并根据故障不同阶段控制目标划分,制定了MS-SDR的分级-分阶段投切控制策略,同时为抵消MS-SDR投入导致定子磁链衰减变慢的负面影响,设计了改进的磁链有源衰减控制策略。采用MATLAB/Simulink在不同电网电压跌落深度下对主动式撬棒、传统SDR和自适应控制策略进行了仿真比较和综合性能评估。结果表明,所提方法不仅能有效抑制故障初始过流、过压及电磁转矩过冲峰值,而且还能降低故障持续阶段保护投切引起的暂态振荡幅度,并加快机组恢复稳定速度。最后通过11 k W DFIG实验平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
基金Founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.40637034, No.40574004）, the National 863 Program of China （No. 2006AA12Z211） and the Fund of Key Lab of Geodynamic Geodesy of Chinese Academy （No. L06-02）.
文摘Based on the gravity field models EGM96 and EIGEN-GL04C, the Earth＇s time-dependent principal moments of inertia A, B, C are obtained, and the variable rotation of the Earth is determined. Numerical results show that A, B, and C have increasing tendencies; the tilt of the rotation axis increases 2.1×10^ 8 mas/yr; the third component of the rotational angular velocity, ω3 , has a decrease of 1.0×10^ 22 rad/s^2, which is around 23% of the present observed value. Studies show in detail that both 0 and ω3 experience complex fluctuations at various time scales due to the variations of A, B and C.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 50575054)
文摘Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably.
文摘A conveyor belt driven by wound rotor motors produces dynamic tension, velocity and accelerationduring starting. The terrible situation (such as resonance) in dynamic analysis and design is that system naturalfrequencies are equal to those for switching off electric resistances. This paper analyzes and determines systemnatural frequencies based on a modeling method of receptances with the analysis of sub-systems model and of theprinciple of their addition and conveyor loop closure. It also puts forward to calculate the time interval for switching off electric resistances. The starting of one conveyor is simulated by lumped-mass-spring-model software tofurther illustrate the influence of time interval for switching off electric resistances on conveyor dynamic behavior. Two methods are also compared. The receptance model is proved to be an excellent alternative.
文摘Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pressure are simulated by specially designed Matlab procedure.Then displacement components of fibers at YZ profile under different negative pressure conditions are extracted and compared.The results show that the fibers of different initial positions gradually converge,and are interlaced for position change in yarn cross-section,caused by the airflow in the condensing zone.Finally,compact-spun yarn with different negative pressure and conventional ring spun yarn are produced and their twists are tested.Both the results of simulation and experiments illustrate the existence of additional twists.Also the relationship between additional twists and negative pressure is verified.
