绿豆R2R3-MYB转录因子家族鉴定及其类黄酮合成调控基因的筛选

R2R3-MYB转录因子家族在植物次生代谢物合成、胁迫应答和生长发育等生命过程起着重要的调控作用。本研究基于生物信息学鉴定了绿豆(Vigna radiata L.)全基因组水平的R2R3-MYB转录因子,并对其理化性质、系统进化、染色体定位、启动子顺式作用元件及基因结构做了预测分析;此外,转录组数据和实时荧光定量PCR(QuantitativeReal-timePCR,RT-PCR)分析该转录因子在不同组织、逆境胁迫下的表达模式;并基于相关分析及蛋白互作网络,筛选到可能参与调控绿豆类黄酮生物合成的R2R3-MYB成员。结果表明,共鉴定到168个R2R3-MYB成员,其中145个分布于11条染色体, 23个成员染色体信息未知;大多数R2R3-MYB含有3个外显子,编码99~1645个氨基酸,均为亲水性蛋白;系统进化将绿豆R2R3-MYB基因家族分为30个亚组(V1~V30),不同亚组成员的基因结构存在差异;共线性分析表明,片段复制事件均进行了纯化选择;启动子顺式作用元件分析表明,绿豆R2R3-MYB基因启动子区含有大量激素响应、胁迫响应及少量的类黄酮合成响应等元件;基因表达分析表明,在叶片、叶柄、下胚轴和籽粒种皮中表达量较高的成员分别占15.5%、16.1%、16.1%和10.7%。RT-PCR分析发现,几乎所有的R2R3-MYB家族成员在低温胁迫下的相对表达量显著下调,不同成员对逆境胁迫有不同的响应模式。蛋白互作与相关性分析可知,VrMYB6、VrMYB77、VrMYB93这3个基因可能参与了绿豆类黄酮生物合成的调控。

Bioinformatics Analysis of VOZ Gene Family in Populus trichocarpa

To explore the biological characteristics of Vascular plant One-Zinc finger(VOZ)gene family in Populus trichocarpa,this paper used bioinformatics to analyze the nucleotide sequences and protein sequences of four members of VOZ gene family of P.trichocarpa.The results showed that the four PtVOZ genes of P.trichocarpa were evenly distributed on four chromosomes.The length and molecular weight of the encoded protein were almost the same,and the subcellular localization was located in the nucleus,belonging to the unstable acidic hydrophilic non-aliphatic soluble protein.The gene structures were all in the patterns of 4 exons and 3 introns.The proportion order of PtVOZ transcription factor secondary structure components was random coil>αhelix>extended strand>βsheets,and the tertiary structure was very similar in spatial conformation.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that P.trichocarpa was more closely related to VOZ transcription factors of dicotyledons.The four PtVOZ genes of P.trichocarpa were expressed in seedlings and different tissues,but there were differences in the expression intensity.This study provided a necessary theoretical basis for further exploring the molecular biological function of PtVOZ genes.