刑事拘留转捕率降低的原因分析

新刑诉法实施后,刑事拘留人数大幅提高,而刑事拘留转捕率明显降低。形成这种现象的原因主要有:收审手段的取消和其他刑事强制措施的限制使用;刑拘条件放宽造成滥用刑拘措施;检察机关过严限制逮捕条件;以刑拘代替行政拘留、行政强制措施和追逼债务;一些罪名的取消和罪行的分解,使过去构成犯罪的行为不构成犯罪。提高刑事拘留转捕率并保证办案质量,需要:明确公安机关法制部门为刑事拘留审核机构,严格把关;正确理解刑拘、逮捕条件,与检察机关协调关系;强调证据意识,提高办案人员执法水平。

含碳捕集-电转气的风光火储一体化系统优化运行

碳捕集、电转气装置能够利用系统富裕新能源捕集火电燃烧所产生的碳排放,并生成燃气,形成碳资源循环利用链.为降低系统碳排放,促进新能源消纳,提升系统运行灵活性,提出含碳捕集-电转气(CC-P2G)的风光火储一体化系统架构,并设计其优化运行模型.重点讨论该架构电能流和碳流的运行特性;考虑配额制下碳排放交易收益,以一体化系统综合效益最大化为目标,综合考虑各类设备运行特性,提出其优化运行模型.算例验证了CC-P2G系统在提升新能源消纳能力和系统运行效益方面的效用.结果表明,CC-P2G系统与碳排放配额交易等市场机制有效配合,能够在降低系统整体碳排放的同时提升运行效益.

危险驾驶犯罪案件转捕情况实证分析——以广东实践为例

对于涉嫌危险驾驶罪的犯罪嫌疑人违反取保候审、监视居住规定后转为逮捕这一措施的适用,在司法实践中遇到一系列问题,包括:平衡强制措施适用的比例原则与确保诉讼可控性之间的关系不明确、难以实现社会利益最大化、有违程序正义的要求、导致转捕的滥用以及可能出现审前羁押期限超过犯罪嫌疑人可能判处的刑期或者"刑期倒挂"的情形等。应当坚持以犯罪嫌疑人的行为构成犯罪作为转捕的基本前提、慎重适用逮捕措施、建立社会危险性证明制度、加强羁押必要性审查、完善取保候审制度、完善各项强制措施的适用以形成合理的强制措施体系、建立危险驾驶案件"快速联动"办案机制等来解决实践问题。

刑事拘留转捕率降低的原因分析

修订后的《刑事诉讼法》自一九九七年一月一日起施行至今已一年多。一年多的实践表明新的刑事诉讼法是一部科学的、适合我国国情的好的法律制度,但实践中也发现了许多新问题,比如,新刑事诉讼法实施后,刑事拘留人数大幅度提高,刑事拘留后报检察机关批准逮捕的转捕率则明显降低。就拿笔者所在的江苏省东台市来说,一九九六年刑事拘留人数是176人,转捕率为92％。

计及碳捕集-电转气耦合特性的电-气互联系统连锁故障评估

“双碳”背景下,随着碳捕集与封存技术逐步被应用于燃煤机组中,碳捕集-电转气(carbon capture-power to gas,CC-P2G)的耦合特性对电-气互联系统(integrated electricity and gas system,IEGS)安全可靠性的影响不可忽视。为评估该影响,基于耦合设备变工况精细化模型,提出了考虑CC-P2G耦合特性的IEGS连锁故障评估方法。首先,将电转气过程划分为电解水和甲烷化,并将碳捕集系统中的二氧化碳参与甲烷化,建立CC-P2G变工况精细化模型;同时,考虑详细的气转电过程建立燃气轮机变工况精细化模型。然后,根据电能和天然气流动惯性差异,分别建立基于直流潮流的电力系统连锁故障模型和基于动态潮流的天然气系统连锁故障模型,协同模拟IEGS连锁故障。最后,从拓扑完整性与物理运行特性角度建立评估指标,分别对电力系统与天然气系统受到的连锁故障影响进行量化评估。利用IEEE 39节点系统和29节点天然气系统构建电-气互联测试系统,验证所提方法的有效性。

浅谈逮捕条件的理解和适用

逮捕是刑事诉讼活动中最为严厉的强制手段,适用恰当可以惩罚犯罪,保护受害者,维护社会稳定,促进刑事诉讼程序的顺利进行,而适用错误将伤及无辜,侵害相关犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,侵害人权。因此,在司法实践中正确适用逮捕措施,对提高逮捕工作质量,至关重要,而正确适用逮捕措施的前提是准确理解和适用逮捕条件。

基于同步ADMM算法含P2G-CCS的多园区综合能源系统优化调度

多园区综合能源微电网系统交互需要解决每个微电网之间的协调优化调度的问题,文中通过引入交互耦合功率变量解耦的方法,来求解园区内微电网之间交互的电功率,将集中求解的复杂问题转换为各微电网之间相互合作而且可以内部管理的优化问题,于是文中考虑采用同步式交替向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)分布式求解方法来实现各个园区微电网系统的成本关系分配,系统只需要求解分布式优化方案所需的信息,可以最大限度地降低运行成本,同时为了保证多园区微电网系统的低碳运行和降低环境成本,在考虑单个电热冷综合能源微电网系统的基础上,采用碳捕集设备和电转气装置以及配合阶梯碳交易机制的方法,更进一步降低系统碳排放;最后,通过仿真算例来验证所提方法和模型的有效性。

新刑诉法实施后审查批准逮捕制度运行的调研报告

逮捕作为在一定时限内剥夺犯罪嫌疑人人身自由的强制措施,其适用应该慎重。实践中一直存在着逮捕权滥用,未决羁押率过高的问题,不少地方的逮捕率长期徘徊在95%左右。这些问题的存在,除了关于逮捕条件尤其是逮捕必要性的规定过于笼统外,实践中对这些问题的认识偏差,也导致了逮捕措施的异化与泛化。2012年刑诉法对逮捕的条件和审查程序修改很大。但是具体执行与立法原意还有差距。因此,如何针对实践中的有关问题提出解决方案,恢复逮捕的价值与功能则是审查批准逮捕制度面临的重大问题。

Generation of Entangled Displacement Fock State of Trapped Ion Manipulated by a Laser Beam

The interaction of a single two-level two-mode trapped ion with a laser beam has been studied theoretically. With application of a unitary transformation, an analytical solution to this quantum system has been obtained without performing the Lamb-Dicke approximation. In this system the entangled displacement Fock state is produced.

Ultrafast Energy Transfer in Artificial Antenna Molecule Measured by Transient Fluorescence Spectroscopy

We have reported previously the ultrafast energy transfer process with a time constant of 0.8 ps from a monomeric to a dimeric subunit within a perylenetetracarboxylic diimide trimer, which was derived indirectly from a model fitting into the transient absorption experimental data. Here we present a direct ultrafast fluorescence quenching measurement by employing fs time-resolved transient fluorescence spectroscopy based on noncollinear optical parametric amplification technique. The rapid decay of the monomer＇s emission due to energy transfer was observed directly with a time constant of about 0.82 ps, in good agreement with the previous result.

A study of parameter-free shock capturing upwind schemes on low speeds' issues

Nowadays,the upwind schemes are in a rapid development to capture shock accurately.However,these upwind schemes’properties at low speeds,such as their reconstruction scheme dependencies,grid dependencies,and Mach number dependencies,are concerned by few people.In this paper,a systematic study on their low speeds’issues is conducted.Through a series of tests,we can find that most parameter-free upwind schemes,widely used in practice today,are not applicable to low speeds’simulations.In contrast,SLAU and SLAU2 can give reliable results.Also,the upwind scheme’s influence on the accuracy is stronger than the reconstruction scheme’s influence at low speeds.

Temperature effect on translocation speed and capture rate of nanopore-based DNA detection

We study the effects of electrolyte temperature on DNA molecule translocation experimentally without and with a temperature gradient across nanopore membranes.The same temperatures on both electrolyte chambers are first considered.The DNA molecule translocation time is measured to be 2.44 ms at 2°C in both chambers,which is 1.57 times longer than at 20°C.Then the temperature difference effect is characterized in both chambers.The results show that the DNA translocation speed can be slowed down as long as one side temperature is lowered,irrespective of the temperature gradient direction.This indicates that the thermophoretic driving force generated by a temperature gradient has no obvious effect on the threading speed of DNA molecules,while the main reason for the slowed DNA translocation speed is the increased viscosity.Interestingly,the capture rate of DNA molecules is enhanced under a temperature gradient condition,and the capture rate during DNA translocation from hot side at 21°C to cold one at 2°C is 1.7 times larger than that under the condition of both chambers at 20°C.Finally,an optimized configuration is proposed to acquire higher capture rates and lower DNA translocation speeds.

Field evaluation of effects of transgenic cry1Ab/cry1Ac,cry1C and cry2A rice on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and its arthropod predators

The impacts of transgenic Bt rice on target pests and their predators need to be clarified prior to the commercialization of Bt rice.In this study,the percentages of folded leaves of three transgenic Bt rice lines and non-transgenic parental rice line caused by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied over two successive growing seasons.In addition,the population densities,relative abundance and population dynamics of C.medinalis and four species of its natural arthropod predators were investigated at three sites in China.The results showed that rice line significantly affected the percentages of folded leaves and population densities of C.medinalis larvae.Significantly higher percentages of folded leaves were observed on the non-transgenic rice compared with the three transgenic Bt rice on most sampling dates.Significantly higher densities of C.medinalis larvae and higher relative abundance of C.medinalis within phytophages were found on non-transgenic rice compared with three transgenic Bt rice at different sites across the study period.The population dynamics of C.medinalis larvae were significantly affected by rice line,rice line×sampling date,rice line×year,rice line×sampling date×year.However,there was little,if any,significant difference in the relative abundance,population density and population dynamics of the four arthropod predators between the three Bt rice lines and non-transgenic rice.The results of this study indicate that the Bt toxin in transgenic Bt rice can effectively suppress the occurrence of C.medinalis,but has no significant effects on the occurrence of the four predatory arthropod species.

OPTIMAL IMPULSIVE HARVESTING FOR FISH POPULATIONS

In this paper the management model a two-species fishery involving impulsesis investigated by using optimal impulsive control theorem. Optimal impulsive harvesting times andthe corresponding optimal harvesting population levels in different cases are obtained.

Influence of temperature and diffusive entropy on the capture radius of fly-casting binding

The recognition and binding of proteins through the "fly-casting" mechanism are important biological processes. In this paper, a physical model for fly-casting binding is described based on the capillarity theory for protein chains. It is found that the capture radius for the fly-casting binding process is maximized at the transition temperature at which the free energy of the monomeric extended state of the protein equals that of the folded state. The factors related to the folding barrier or binding affinity do not change the condition needed to realize the optimization for fly-casting processes. These results will aid in the comprehensive understanding of binding processes.

Model-based Gait Representation via Spatial Point Reconstruction

This paper proposed a novel model-based feature representation method to characterize human walking properties for individual recognition by gait. First, a new spatial point reconstruction approach is proposed to recover the coordinates of 3D points from 2D images by the related coordinate conversion factor (CCF). The images are captured by a monocular camera. Second, the human body is represented by a connected three-stick model. Then the parameters of the body model are recovered by the method of projective geometry using the related CCF. Finally, the gait feature composed of those parameters is defined, and it is proved by experiments that those features can partially avoid the influence of viewing angles between the optical axis of the camera and walking direction of the subject.